Part, Question
1 1, 22 | them it appears a chance circumstance, has been fully foreseen
2 1, 94 | another sense it is taken as a circumstance of virtue; signifying a ~
3 2, 5 | this life can be lost, a ~circumstance that appears to be contrary
4 2, 6 | may be ignorant of ~some circumstance of his act, which he was
5 2, 6 | do, if he knew of that ~circumstance; for instance, a man, after
6 2, 7 | of inquiry:~(1) What is a circumstance?~(2) Whether a theologian
7 2, 7 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether a circumstance is an accident of a human
8 2, 7 | 1: It would seem that a circumstance is not an accident of a
9 2, 7 | Invent. Rhetor. i) that a circumstance is that ~from "which an
10 2, 7 | his arguments. Therefore a circumstance is not an accident of a
11 2, 7 | hence it is that the word "circumstance" has passed from ~located
12 2, 7 | in Ethic. iii, 1. For a circumstance of an act is described as
13 2, 7 | substance. Therefore no ~circumstance should be taken from the
14 2, 7 | which Tully includes in the circumstance ~"what."~Aquin.: SMT FS
15 2, 7 | down as follows. For a ~circumstance is described as something
16 2, 7 | the final cause, by the circumstance "why"; as to the material
17 2, 7 | cause, or ~object, in the circumstance "about what"; as to the
18 2, 7 | efficient ~cause, in the circumstance "who"; and as to the instrumental
19 2, 7 | efficient ~cause, in the circumstance "by what aids."~Aquin.:
20 2, 7 | well" or "ill" is not a circumstance, but ~results from all the
21 2, 7 | of the act is a special circumstance; for instance, that a man ~
22 2, 7 | the act ~depends, is not a circumstance; it must be an additional
23 2, 7 | the object, it is not a circumstance of theft that the ~object
24 2, 7 | specifies the act is not a circumstance, but some additional ~end.
25 2, 7 | virtue or fortitude, is not a circumstance; but if he act valiantly ~
26 2, 7 | said with regard to the circumstance ~"what"; for that a man
27 2, 7 | happen to wash ~him, is not a circumstance of the washing; but that
28 2, 7 | not the most important circumstance.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[7] A[4]
29 2, 7 | the end. Therefore that circumstance is the most important of
30 2, 7 | part of the end, viz. the circumstance ~"why": and the second in
31 2, 7 | substance of the act, viz. the circumstance "what he did." As to the ~
32 2, 18 | Whether it is derived from a circumstance?~(4) Whether it is derived
33 2, 18 | indifferent?~(10) Whether a circumstance places a moral action in
34 2, 18 | evil?~(11) Whether every circumstance that makes an action better
35 2, 18 | action is good or evil from a circumstance?~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[18] A[
36 2, 18 | not good or evil from a ~circumstance. For circumstances stand
37 2, 18 | goodness or malice from a circumstance.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[18] A[
38 2, 18 | action is not taken from a ~circumstance.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[18] A[
39 2, 18 | is not good or bad from a circumstance.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[18] A[
40 2, 18 | that is requisite as a due circumstance ~the action will be evil.~
41 2, 18 | to be good or bad from a ~circumstance, as stated above (A[3]).
42 2, 18 | above (A[3]). But since a circumstance is an ~accident, it does
43 2, 18 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 4: A circumstance is sometimes taken as the
44 2, 18 | must needs be so whenever a circumstance transforms ~an action from
45 2, 18 | from good to evil; for a circumstance would not make an action ~
46 2, 18 | action must needs have some circumstance that makes it good or bad,
47 2, 18 | through its end or through a circumstance. Secondly, specific ~indifference
48 2, 18 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether a circumstance places a moral action in
49 2, 18 | 1: It would seem that a circumstance cannot place a moral action
50 2, 18 | the species. Therefore a circumstance does not constitute a species
51 2, 18 | circumstances. Therefore a circumstance does not place a moral ~
52 2, 18 | the contrary, Place is a circumstance. But place makes a moral
53 2, 18 | a sacrilege. Therefore a circumstance makes a moral action to
54 2, 18 | one ~action, is taken as a circumstance added to the object that
55 2, 18 | this will be an additional circumstance. But since the reason ~can
56 2, 18 | first of all considered as a circumstance, is considered here as the ~
57 2, 18 | in this way, whenever a circumstance has a special relation to
58 2, 18 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: A circumstance, in so far as it specifies
59 2, 18 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: A circumstance, so long as it is but a
60 2, 18 | so long as it is but a circumstance, does ~not specify an action,
61 2, 18 | Reply OBJ 3: It is not every circumstance that places the moral action ~
62 2, 18 | or evil; since not every circumstance implies ~accord or disaccord
63 2, 18 | Para. 1/1~Whether every circumstance that makes an action better
64 2, 18 | It would seem that every circumstance relating to good or evil, ~
65 2, 18 | species. Therefore every circumstance that makes an action ~better
66 2, 18 | Further, an additional circumstance either has in itself the ~
67 2, 18 | or evil. Therefore every circumstance that ~makes an action better
68 2, 18 | single defect." Now every circumstance that increases malice, has ~
69 2, 18 | defect. Therefore every such circumstance adds a new species of ~sin.
70 2, 18 | for the same reason, every circumstance that increases goodness, ~
71 2, 18 | But more and ~less is a circumstance of additional goodness or
72 2, 18 | malice. Therefore not ~every circumstance that makes a moral action
73 2, 18 | stated above (A[10]), a circumstance gives the species ~of good
74 2, 18 | happens sometimes that a circumstance does not ~regard a special
75 2, 18 | supposition of another previous circumstance, from which the moral ~action
76 2, 18 | Consequently not every circumstance that makes a moral action ~
77 2, 18 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: A circumstance that aggravates a sin, or
78 2, 18 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: A circumstance does not always involve
79 2, 18 | else. In ~like manner a circumstance does not always add further
80 2, 19 | ways. First, so that this circumstance is referred to ~the thing
81 2, 19 | good. Secondly, so that the circumstance is referred to ~the act
82 2, 19 | will, in ~so far as the circumstance affects the thing willed:
83 2, 19 | arise from ignorance of some circumstance, and ~without any negligence,
84 2, 19 | arises from ignorance of a circumstance, which ignorance excuses,
85 2, 64 | particular virtue as to one circumstance, while the same thing is
86 2, 72 | from the corruption of each circumstance there ~results a corresponding
87 2, 72 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: A circumstance never transfers an act from
88 2, 73 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether a circumstance aggravates a sin?~Aquin.:
89 2, 73 | 1: It would seem that a circumstance does not aggravate a sin. ~
90 2, 73 | from its species. Now a circumstance does ~not specify a sin,
91 2, 73 | sin is not taken from a circumstance.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[73] A[
92 2, 73 | Para. 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, a circumstance is either evil or not: if
93 2, 73 | thing worse. Therefore a circumstance nowise aggravates a sin.~
94 2, 73 | contrary, Ignorance of a circumstance diminishes sin: for he who ~
95 2, 73 | sins through ignorance of a circumstance, deserves to be forgiven (
96 2, 73 | not be the case unless a circumstance aggravated ~a sin. Therefore
97 2, 73 | aggravated ~a sin. Therefore a circumstance makes a sin more grievous.~
98 2, 73 | caused by a defect in ~some circumstance: because the fact that a
99 2, 73 | First, in so far ~as a circumstance draws a sin from one kind
100 2, 73 | if to this ~be added the circumstance that the latter is the wife
101 2, 73 | fornication. Secondly, a circumstance aggravates a sin, not by ~
102 2, 73 | the republic." Thirdly, a circumstance aggravates a sin by ~adding
103 2, 73 | sin derives from another circumstance: ~thus, taking another's
104 2, 73 | if to ~this be added the circumstance that much is taken of another'
105 2, 73 | A[10]). Nevertheless a circumstance which does not give the ~
106 2, 73 | but also according to a circumstance.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[73] A[
107 2, 73 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: A circumstance may aggravate a sin either
108 2, 73 | to the ~malice of another circumstance.~Aquin.: SMT FS Q[73] A[
109 2, 73 | but also as regards every circumstance. Therefore one may turn ~
110 2, 73 | corruption of any single ~circumstance; for instance, by doing
111 2, 76 | reason, or of the particular ~circumstance, could cause an act of parricide.
112 2, 76 | that a person ~ignores some circumstance of a sin, the knowledge
113 2, 76 | the knowledge of which circumstance ~would prevent him from
114 2, 76 | his father, (which is a circumstance ~constituting another species
115 2, 77 | altogether, is ~ignorance of a circumstance, which a man is unable to
116 2, 88 | reason of an aggravating ~circumstance?~(6) Whether a mortal sin
117 2, 88 | Thes. Para. 1/1~Whether a circumstance can make a venial sin to
118 2, 88 | 1: It would seem that a circumstance can make a venial sin mortal. ~
119 2, 88 | mortal sins. Therefore a ~circumstance makes a venial sin to be
120 2, 88 | sin. Now moroseness is a circumstance. Therefore a ~circumstance
121 2, 88 | circumstance. Therefore a ~circumstance makes a venial sin to be
122 2, 88 | generically evil. But a circumstance makes a good act ~to be
123 2, 88 | On the contrary, Since a circumstance is an accident, its quantity ~
124 2, 88 | treating of circumstances, a circumstance, as such, is ~an accident
125 2, 88 | the moral act: and yet a circumstance may happen to be ~taken
126 2, 88 | it loses its ~nature of circumstance, and constitutes the species
127 2, 88 | This happens in sins when a circumstance adds the deformity of another ~
128 2, 88 | another; and accordingly this ~circumstance constitutes a new species
129 2, 88 | however, impossible for a circumstance to make a venial sin ~become
130 2, 88 | Consequently it is evident that a circumstance cannot make a venial sin ~
131 2, 88 | so long as it remains a circumstance, but only when it ~transfers
132 2, 88 | Length of time is not a circumstance that draws a sin to ~another
133 2, 88 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: A circumstance does not make a good act
134 2, 89 | the dignity of a person is circumstance that ~aggravates a sin,
135 2, 89 | like frivolities. ~Now the circumstance of the person does not make
136 2, 10 | it can be lessened by a circumstance, and conversely the sin
137 2, 10 | the ~Catholic can, by some circumstance, be aggravated.~Aquin.:
138 2, 12 | unbelief, but an aggravating circumstance thereof, according to 2 ~
139 2, 12 | excuse oneself for sin is a circumstance that aggravates ~every sin,
140 2, 13 | a condition or general ~circumstance of sin, which can affect
141 2, 13 | final impenitence may be a circumstance of any kind of sin.~Aquin.:
142 2, 13 | be a special sin, but a circumstance of sin), but as ~denoting
143 2, 25 | place, time or any other ~circumstance, by a kind of chance, are
144 2, 29 | place, time or any other circumstance, by a kind of chance are
145 2, 29 | motives, as need or some other circumstance, for instance the ~common
146 2, 31 | virtue. If therefore such a ~circumstance be omitted from a virtuous
147 2, 31 | precept. If, however, the ~circumstance omitted from a virtuous
148 2, 41 | though it is an aggravating circumstance, does not seem ~to constitute
149 2, 41 | a special sin from ~the circumstance in question, but from the
150 2, 41 | that, on account of some ~circumstance, something is not a venial
151 2, 41 | be were it ~not for that circumstance: thus an idle word is a
152 2, 52 | solicitude, or some due ~circumstance be omitted.~Aquin.: SMT
153 2, 52 | this be either an act or a circumstance necessary for salvation,
154 2, 52 | the omission of an act or circumstance ~that is not necessary for
155 2, 60 | Whenever the omission of a circumstance is contrary to ~virtue that
156 2, 60 | contrary to ~virtue that circumstance must be looked upon as determinate,
157 2, 61 | is this person. And any circumstance that does not ~amount to
158 2, 61 | happen, however, that a circumstance of ~person makes a man worthy
159 2, 61 | consideration of the same circumstance of person will amount to ~
160 2, 63 | indicating an ~aggravating circumstance: "Thy sons and thy daughters
161 2, 64 | indicating an aggravating ~circumstance of the sin of some (Is.
162 2, 64 | way secrecy is merely a circumstance of ~sin, and thus it diminishes
163 2, 64 | aggravated by some grave circumstance, as in the case of ~sacrilege
164 2, 69 | place, time, or ~any other circumstance, by a kind of chance are
165 2, 69 | he says, "or any other ~circumstance," because one ought to show
166 2, 75 | to the ~seller, but to a circumstance affecting the buyer. Now
167 2, 79 | worship, not as regards the circumstance of quantity, but as regards ~
168 2, 79 | in respect of some other ~circumstance.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[81] A[
169 2, 86 | this kind is not a proper circumstance of a vow.~Aquin.: SMT SS
170 2, 86 | unable to consider every ~circumstance.~Aquin.: SMT SS Q[88] A[
171 2, 87 | in itself or under the circumstance. In this case any bishop
172 2, 90 | only with regard to the circumstance called ~"how much," but
173 2, 94 | this matter of some ~vain circumstance (for instance that the casket
174 2, 108 | is unreasonable. For no circumstance causes a sin to ~be infinitely
175 2, 108 | another species. ~Now a circumstance of person does not transfer
176 2, 117 | accompanied by a laudable ~circumstance is less sinful. Now the
177 2, 117 | accompanied by a laudable circumstance, as in the case of those ~
178 2, 117 | prodigality is accompanied by a ~circumstance that calls for blame, inasmuch
179 2, 126 | unto ~the end, may be a circumstance of every virtue, but it
180 2, 134 | Further, just as time is a circumstance of wrongs endured, so is ~
181 2, 146 | according to diversity of circumstance. ~Now circumstances, being
182 2, 146 | 2: Further, as time is a circumstance, so is place. If then gluttony ~
183 2, 147 | is sometimes owing to a circumstance ~on the part of the drinker,
184 2, 148 | Now assiduity denotes a circumstance which does not change ~the
185 2, 149 | therefrom, but as expressing a circumstance of ~chastity. Nevertheless
186 2, 152 | not observed. And since a circumstance, as such, ~does not specify
187 2, 156 | apparently ~pertains to the circumstance of time. Therefore it seems
188 2, 161 | of sin results from ~some circumstance of place, person, or time.
189 2, 161 | species rather than on a circumstance of that sin. Accordingly
190 2, 161 | This argument considers the circumstance of personal ~condition,
191 3, 88 | sometimes it is not, but a circumstance arising from all mortal
192 3, 88 | of the other sin, as a circumstance thereof. And, as Augustine
193 Suppl, 8 | in a priest, because the circumstance which is taken from ~the
194 Suppl, 10| unaware of some particular circumstance, for instance, if he had ~
195 Suppl, 12| malice, or defect of ~a due circumstance, may be called an act of
196 Suppl, 41| differs in respect of one ~circumstance, namely intercourse with
197 Suppl, 49| not good, since one evil circumstance makes an action evil, ~whereas
198 Suppl, 49| evil, ~whereas one good circumstance does not make it good. Now
199 Suppl, 49| 1/1~Reply OBJ 3: One due circumstance does not suffice to make
200 Suppl, 51| Now ignorance about any circumstance takes away ~voluntariness (
201 Suppl, 51| sin unless it refer to a circumstance the ~presence or absence
202 Suppl, 51| is not any ignorance of a circumstance that causes the ~involuntariness
203 Suppl, 55| through ~ignorance of a circumstance that a certain fact is deemed
204 Suppl, 59| temperance which observes the due circumstance in pleasure of ~touch; even
205 Suppl, 62| wife is an aggravating circumstance, nevertheless the sin is
206 Suppl, 62| more ~aggravated by this circumstance which draws the sin to another
207 Suppl, 64| 1/1~On the contrary, No circumstance aggravates infinitely. But
208 Suppl, 64| infinitely. But undue time ~is a circumstance. Therefore it does not aggravate
209 Suppl, 64| on a feast day is not a circumstance ~drawing a sin into another
210 Suppl, 65| Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 4: A circumstance is the more effective in
211 Suppl, 93| person, place, or any other circumstance; which was not the case
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