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Conrad of Saxony
Mirror of the blessed Virgin Mary
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CHAPTER XVI WHO AND WHAT WAS THE FRUIT OF THE WOMB OF BLESSED MARY
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CHAPTER
XVI
WHO AND WHAT WAS THE
FRUIT
OF THE
WOMB
OF
BLESSED
MARY
Blessed
is the
fruit
of thy
womb
. It has been
shown
above how
Mary
, because of the
innocence
of her
life
, is
rightly
saluted
by the
Ave
; how because of the
abundance
of her
grace
, she is
called
full
of
grace
; how because of the
familiar
presence
of
God
with her it is
said
that the
Lord
is with her. We have now to
show
how, because of the most
useful
excellence
of her
Child
, the
Fruit
of her
womb
is
called
blessed
.
Blessed
, therefore, is the
Fruit
of thy
womb
,
O
Blessed
Mother
of the
Son
of
God
! This is that
Fruit
of which the
Prophet
saith
: "The
Lord
will
give
benignity
, and our
earth
will
give
its
fruit
."
Commenting
on this
passage
,
Bede
says
: "The
Lord
gave
benignity
, because, by the
entrance
of His Only
Begotten
Son
, He
consecrated
by the
grace
of the
Holy
Ghost
the
temple
of the
virginal
womb
. And our
earth
will
give
its
fruit
, because the same
Virgin
, who had her
body
from the
earth
,
brought
forth
a
Son
,
co-equal
indeed in
divinity
with
God
the
Father
, but in the
reality
of His
Flesh
consubstantial
with her." We have to
consider
, that this
Fruit
is a most
well-born
Fruit
, a most
delicious
Fruit
, a most
virtuous
and most
abundant
Fruit
. A
Fruit
, I
say
, most
sublime
in
being
well-born
, most
desirable
in
delight
, most
useful
in
virtue
, most
universal
in its
abundance
.
First,
consider
how the
Fruit
of the
virginal
womb
is most
well-born
. It is
well-born
, because it is from a
regal
womb
; it is more
well-born
because it is from a
virginal
womb
; but it is without
doubt
most
wellborn
because it is from the
paternal
womb
, that is, from the
womb
of the
Eternal
Father
. I
say
that this
Fruit
is
well-born
because it
proceeds
from a
regal
womb
, that is, from the
womb
of
King
David
, as the
Lord
had
promised
him,
saying
in the
Psalm
: "Of the
fruit
of thy
womb
I will
place
upon the
throne
." The
Apostle
bears
witness
to this in his
letter
to the
Romans
: "Who was made from the
seed
of
David
according to the
flesh
." Without
doubt
this
Fruit
is
well-born
and
noble
, not only because of
King
David
, but because of all those
noble
kings
, his
progenitors
, by whom, according to the
genealogy
described
by
Matthew
, He
came
into this
world
, according to that
word
of
Wisdom
: "He
came
from a
royal
throne
" (
Wisd
.
XVIII
,
15
.) Again, this
Fruit
, although it is
well-born
because of the
regal
womb
, is even more
well-born
because of the
virginal
womb
, of which it is
said
: "
Blessed
is the
fruit
of thy
womb
," of that
womb
which, according to what is
signified
by the
rod
of
Aaron
,
retained
the
flower
of
virginity
together with the
fruit
of
fecundity
. Therefore,
St
.
Bernard
says
: "
Christ
is
born
of a
woman
, but one to whom the
fruit
of
fecundity
came
in such a
manner
that the
flower
of
virginity
did not
fall
." This
nobility
of the
virginal
fruit
, as it is more
wonderful
, so it is also more
excellent
than the former, as
far
as the
heavens
are above the
earth
.
O
truly
wonderful
and
unheard-of
nobility
!
O
truly
noble
birth
from the
Virgin
! "The
nobility
of the
Child
was in the
virginity
which
brought
Him
forth
,"
says
St
.
Augustine
, "and the
nobility
of the
parent
was in the
Divinity
of the
Child
." Again, this
Fruit
is
well-born
because of the
regal
womb
which
bore
it; more
well-born
because the
womb
was
virginal
; most
well-born
of all, because of its
fatherhood
. We can
understand
of this
Fruit
that
word
of
Osee
: "From me is thy
fruit
found to be" (
Osee
XIV
,
9
.
3
The
original
text
has "thy," but the
Septuagint
has "hers." Let
God
the
Father
, therefore,
say
to
Mary
: let Him
say
to the
faithful
soul
, let Him
say
to the
Church
: "From Me is thy
fruit
." Thine,
O
Mary
,
chosen
to
produce
this
fruit
; thine,
O
soul
, who
art
drawn
to
love
this
Fruit
; thine,
O
Church
,
gathered
together to
partake
of this
Fruit
. Thine, without
doubt
in the
body
by the
nature
He
assumed
; thine
spiritually
by
grace
; thine
sacramentally
by the
Eucharist
; thine
eternally
by
glory
. But it is of me that He is thine, because He was
begotten
from my
womb
, as it is
written
in the
Psalm
: "From the
womb
, before the
day-star
I have
begotten
thee."
O
truly
wonderful
and
venerable
nobility
, that the
fruit
of the
maternal
womb
is the
Son
of the
Eternal
Father
, and the
Wisdom
of the
paternal
Heart
, as
St
.
Bernard
says
of this
Fruit
: "
O
Mary
, thou
wilt
be the
Mother
of Him whose
Father
is
God
; the
Son
of the
paternal
love
will be the
crown
of thy
chastity
; the
Wisdom
of the
paternal
heart
will be the
fruit
of the
virginal
womb
." The
nobility
of this most
well-born
fruit
precedes
in
dignity
the first and the
second
in an
infinite
degree
, and
exceeds
by its
sublimity
every
intellect
, both
human
and
angelic
. Well, therefore, is it
said
of this
fruit
by
Isaias
: "There will be a
bud
of the
Lord
in
magnificence
and
glory
, and a
sublime
fruit
of the
earth
"; in
magnificence
, because of the
regal
dignity
; in
glory
, because of the
virginal
dignity
; and it will be
sublime
, because of the
eternal
or
paternal
generosity
.
Secondly
, let us
consider
how the
Fruit
of the
virginal
womb
is most
delightful
. It is
delightful
in
smell
, more
delightful
in
appearance
, but most
delightful
in
savor
. Its
beauty
is in
faith
, its
odor
in
hope
. We
perceive
its
beauty
by
faith
, its
fragrance
by
hope
, its
savor
by
charity
. I
say
that the
Fruit
of
Mary
is
delightful
by its
sweet
fragrance
. Therefore, the
Mother
of this
Fruit
can well
say
with
Ecclesiasticus
: "I like a
vine
have
borne
a
fruit
of
sweetness
of
odor
." The
fruit
of the
vine
is the
Child
of the
Virgin
. But what is
truly
wonderful
, and
wonderfully
true
, as
says
St
.
Augustine
,
speaking
of this
fruit
: "The
Creator
of all
things
is
born
of a
creature
, a
great
fountain
flows
from a
little
rill
, the
root
of all
things
springs
from its
stem
, and the
true
vine
is the
fruit
of its own
branch
." The
fruit
of the
vine
is
wine
; the
smell
of
wine
is
delightful
. So without
doubt
the
fragrance
of the
examples
of
Christ
, the
fragrance
of the
consolations
of
Christ
, the
fragrance
of
promises
of
Christ
, is most
delightful
to the
soul
that
thirsts
for
Christ
. And, therefore, as the
smell
of
wine
draws
one who
thirsts
, so does the
odor
of
Christ
draw
one who
runs
and
says
: "
Draw
me after thee," etc. That we
miserable
ones
do not
run
, but
creep
, is a
sign
that we
little
relish
the
sweet
odor
of this
Fruit
.
Oh
, that we had
Isaac
's
sense
of
smell
, who
perceived
the
odor
of this
divine
fruit
from such a
distance
; as
St
.
Bernard
says
: "He
perceived
the
fragrance
of this
sweet-smelling
fruit
, who
said
:
Behold
the
smell
of my
son
is as the
smell
of a
full
field
, which the
Lord
hath
blessed
." Again, this
Fruit
is not only
delightful
to the
sense
of
smell
, but it is more
delightful
in
beauty
and
fairness
.
Note
on this
point
what is
said
in
Leviticus
: "Ye shall
take
on the first
day
the
fruit
of the most
fair
tree
." The first
day
illumining
the
soul
is
faith
. And
certainly
, if we
ought
to
eat
the
Fruit
of the most
beautiful
tree
, that most
fair
tree
is
Mary
;
fair
indeed in the
leaves
of the
words
of her
mouth
;
fairer
in the
flowers
of her
heart
;
fairest
of all in the most
beautiful
Fruit
of her
womb
. Of which
St
.
Bernard
well
says
: "If that
fruit
of
death
was not only
sweet
to the
palate
, but also, according to
Scripture
, '
delightful
to
behold
'; how much more should we
seek
the
vivifying
beauty
of this
life-giving
Fruit
, on which the
angels
long
to
look
?
Christ
indeed is a
beautiful
Fruit
,
beautiful
in
form
above the
sons
of
men
." But if we
wish
to
appreciate
more
fully
the
beauty
of this
Fruit
, let us have
recourse
to the
beautiful
tree
itself, let us
seek
that most
beautiful
Mother
herself, and let us
speak
to her that
word
of the
Canticle
: "What
manner
of one is thy
beloved
of the
beloved
,
O
thou most
beautiful
of
women
?" And
behold
she will at once
answer
: "My
Beloved
is
white
and
ruddy
,
chosen
from
thousands
." He, the
brightness
of
eternal
light
, is indeed
white
in His
divinity
, but
ruddy
in His
humanity
,
white
in His
life
,
ruddy
in His
Passion
.
Behold
how
beautiful
is this
Fruit
! Well, therefore,
doth
St
.
Augustine
say
of Him: "
Beautiful
in
Heaven
,
beautiful
on
earth
,
beautiful
as the
Word
in the
Father
,
beautiful
in His
Mother
as the
Word
and as
Flesh
" And this most
beautiful
tree
,
Mary
, has not only the most
beautiful
Fruit
of the
womb
, but also the most
beautiful
Fruit
of the
mind
. Of these
fruits
the
Apostle
,
writing
to the
Galatians
,
says
: "The
fruit
of the
spirit
is
charity
,
joy
,
peace
,
patience
,
benignity
,
goodness
,
longanimity
,
mildness
,
faith
,
modesty
,
continence
, and
chastity
." Again, this
fruit
is not only
delightful
in
fragrance
, and more
delightful
in
beauty
, but it is also most
delicious
in
savor
. This was
felt
by that
holy
soul
who
says
: "I
sat
under the
shadow
of Him whom I
desired
, and His
fruit
was
sweet
to my
palate
." What
wonder
if this
Fruit
is so
sweet
, which is also so
high
? For
St
.
Bernard
says
: "The
higher
a
fruit
is, the
sweeter
it is." Therefore, thou alone
art
most
sweet
, because thou alone
art
Most
High
. But how can that
fruit
be most
high
, whose
tree
is most
short
? But without
doubt
this
tree
, which is
Mary
, is at the same
time
most
high
and most
short
. She is most
high
in
dignity
, most
lowly
in
humility
; most
high
in the
eyes
of the
Lord
, most
lowly
in her own; although in this
manner
she is
lowly
, her
fruit
is nevertheless
exceedingly
sweet
. Therefore is it
said
in
Ecclesiasticus
: "The
bee
is
small
among
flying
things
, but her
fruit
hath the
chiefest
sweetness
" (
XI
,
3
.) If, therefore, the
fruit
of
Mary
is most
delicious
in
fragrance
, in
appearance
, and in
savor
, therefore is it
truly
blessed
, as
St
.
Bernard
testifies
,
saying
: "
Blessed
is the
fruit
of thy
womb
":
blessed
in
smell
,
blessed
in
savor
,
blessed
in
beauty
.
Thirdly
,
consider
that the
fruit
of the
virginal
womb
is most
powerful
. It has
great
power
to
save
the
lost
, to
multiply
the
number
of those who are to be
saved
, and to
preserve
this
great
number
. I
say
that this
blessed
fruit
is
powerful
to
save
, or
powerful
unto
salvation
, and for this
reason
it is
called
the
Fruit
of
salvation
.
Ecclesiasticus
says
: "The
fear
of the
Lord
is the
crown
of
wisdom
,
filling
with
peace
and the
fruit
of
salvation
." Why does he
say
,
peace
and
fruit
? The
fruit
of our
salvation
and our
peace
is He who
maketh
both one,
Jesus
Christ
. And
certainly
, the
fear
of the
Lord
did
fill
this
fruit
, this
peace
, as
Isaias
says
: "And He was
filled
with the
spirit
of the
fear
of the
Lord
." Well is He
called
the
Fruit
of
salvation
, without whom we have no
salvation
, according to that
word
: "There is no
salvation
in any other." And
St
.
Anselm
says
: "There is no
salvation
except Him whom thou,
O
Virgin
, hast
brought
forth
." Thou, therefore,
O
Mary
,
art
truly
the
tree
of
salvation
, who hast
borne
for the
world
the
Fruit
of
salvation
, as
St
.
Bernard
says
: "
O
truly
celestial
plant
, more
precious
than all, more
holy
than all !
O
truly
a
tree
of
life
, which alone was
worthy
to
bear
the
fruit
of
salvation
!" But,
alas
, there are many who make this
life-giving
fruit
one of
death
; they
turn
this
fruit
, which is so
sweet
, so to
speak
, into an
eternal
wormwood
for themselves, as it is
said
in
Amos
: "Ye have
turned
judgment
into
bitterness
, and the
fruit
of
justice
into
wormwood
." Again, this
fruit
is
exceedingly
powerful
, not only with a
saving
power
, but with a
multiplying
power
. We could
explain
it well perhaps by that
word
which is
written
, "By the
fruit
of their
wheat
,
wine
and
oil
they are
multiplied
," if we
say
that the
wheat
is the
Body
of
Christ
, the
oil
the
soul
of
Christ
, and the
wine
the
Divinity
of
Christ
. We can
see
in the
fruit
of the
wheat
the
Sacrament
of the
Body
of
Christ
, in the
fruit
of the
wine
the
Blood
of
Christ
in the
Sacrament
, and in the
fruit
of the
oil
the
unction
of the
Holy
Spirit
. By this
fruit
sons
are
multiplied
to the
Church
, and the
Church
is
multiplied
in
sons
. For all the
sons
of the
womb
of the
Church
are the
inheritance
and the
fruit
of the
womb
of
Mary
, as it is
said
in the
Psalm
: "
Behold
, the
inheritance
of the
Lord
is
sons
, the
fruit
of the
womb
." Of this
St
.
Jerome
says
: "The
Lord
Himself,
born
of the
Virgin
, became the
fruit
of the
womb
, whose
assumed
humanity
obtained
this
reward
, that the
nations
called
to be His
sons
should be His
inheritance
." Again, this
blessed
fruit
is
powerful
not only in its
salvific
virtue
, not only more
powerful
by its
multiplying
power
, but also most
powerful
by its
preserving
virtue
. Of this
fruit
we
may
understand
that
word
of the
Proverbs
: "The
fruit
of the
just
is the
tree
of
life
." For, as the
tree
of
life
, which was in the
middle
of the
earthly
paradise
, had
power
to
preserve
the
life
of
nature
, so without
doubt
the
fruit
of
Mary
's
womb
, which is the
Tree
and the
Fruit
of
Life
, in the
midst
of the
Paradise
of the
Church
,
preserves
the
life
of
grace
; in the
midst
of the
Paradise
of the
heavenly
life
,
preserves
the
life
of
glory
. It
preserves
the
life
of
grace
from the
corruption
of
guilt
, and the
life
of
glory
from the
corruption
of every
misery
, that so we
may
receive
in the
fruit
of
Mary
what we
lost
in the
fruit
of
Adam
and
Eve
, as
Bede
well
says
: "
Blessed
is the
fruit
of the
womb
of her by whom we have
received
the
fruit
of the
seed
of
incorruption
in the
field
of the
eternal
inheritance
, which we had
lost
in
Adam
." Let, therefore, the
fruit
of
Mary
by
spiritually
giving
salvation
, by
universally
multiplying
those who are to be
saved
, by
eternally
preserving
those who are
multiplied
, be most
powerful
.
Fourthly
,
consider
how the
fruit
of the
virginal
womb
is most
abundant
. It is, in
fact
, so
abundant
that it can
abundantly
refresh
the
soul
; it is so
abundant
that it can
suffice
for all; it is so
abundant
that it can never
fail
. In the first it is
abundant
; in the
second
it is more
abundant
; in the
third
it is most
abundant
of all. I
say
that this
blessed
Fruit
is so
abundant
that it can
refresh
to
satiety
the
rational
soul
, which the whole
world
and every
creature
cannot
satisfy
. Therefore it is
written
: "Of the
fruit
of thy
works
the
earth
shall be
filled
" (
Ps
.
CIII
,
13
.) The
fruit
of the
womb
of
Mary
is the
fruit
of thy
works
,
O
Lord
: indeed, of Thine, not of
human
beings
, not of
mortals
, but of Thine. Thine,
O
Lord
, is the
work
of the
preparation
of so much
power
; Thy
work
is the
mission
of
Gabriel
; the
supervention
of the
Holy
Ghost
is Thy
work
; the
union
of the
Word
with
Flesh
is Thy
work
. Of such
works
of Thine,
O
Lord
, is this
fruit
, because from such
works
proceeded
this
fruit
, as it were from
flowers
. Therefore
aptly
did these
flowers
appear
in
Nazareth
, which is
interpreted
as "
flower
." For
St
.
Bernard
says
: "In
Nazareth
is it
announced
that
Christ
will be
born
, because of the
flower
is
hoped
the
coming
of the
fruit
." The
earth
which is
filled
with this
fruit
is
human
nature
, which, like the
earth
, is ever
ready
to
germinate
either
useful
or
noxious
plants
, that is,
thoughts
and
desires
. This
earth
, I
say
, is
filled
with the
fruit
of
Mary
, as is
written
: "I shall be
satisfied
when thy
glory
shall
appear
." What
wonder
if those
enjoying
this
fruit
in
glory
are
satisfied
, when even those in
misery
here below are
satisfied
in
believing
in it! Therefore
Cassiodorus
cries
out: "
Oh
, that
wonderful
Fruit
, which has
satisfied
the
human
race
in
sweet
belief
!" Not to
taste
of it is to
sin
.
See
, therefore, how
abundant
this
Fruit
is, which can
satisfy
the
soul
, which the whole
world
cannot
satisfy
. Again, this
Fruit
, this
blessed
Fruit
, is not only so
abundant
that it can
fully
refresh
the
insatiable
soul
, but it is also so
abundant
that it can well
suffice
for the whole
number
of those who are to be
saved
. Hence it is the
fruit
of that
glorious
tree
of which it is
said
: "Its
fruit
was
exceeding
much; and in it was
food
for all" (
Dan
.
IV
,
9
),
certainly
for all those who
live
in the
Lord
, those who
rest
and those who
rise
again, as it
may
be
beautifully
signified
in
Leviticus
, where it
says
: "I will
give
you my
blessing
in the
sixth
year
, and it will
bring
forth
the
fruit
of
three
years
" (
Lev
.
XXV
,
21
) The
sixth
year
signifies
the
sixth
age
, the
seventh
the
seventh
age
, and the
eighth
the
eighth
. This
sixth
year
is the
year
of
fullness
, according to the
Apostle
: "But when the
fullness
of
time
was
come
,
God
sent
His
Son
," etc. This
year
, therefore,
brought
forth
the
Fruit
, the
Son
of
God-a
Fruit
so
abundant
, that by it, in the
sixth
year
of the
living
, in the
seventh
year
of the
dead
, and in the
eighth
year
of those
rising
again, we have all the
fruit
of our
souls
. He, therefore, is the
Fruit
sufficing
to the
universality
of
souls
, because it is the
Lord
who
suffices
to all
creatures
. This indeed is the
Fruit
of the
womb
of
Mary
, as
St
.
Augustine
testifies
,
saying
: "This
Virgin
was
prevented
and
filled
by a
singular
grace
, that she might have Him for the
fruit
of her
womb
, whom from the beginning all
things
had as their
Lord
." Again, this
blessed
Fruit
is not only
abundant
in this that it can
fill
to
repletion
all
souls
who are to be
refreshed
; it is not only more
abundant
in this that it can
satisfy
all the
souls
who
need
to be
refreshed
; but it is also most
abundant
in this that it can never
fail
in
satisfying
souls
and
angels
, according to that
word
of
Ezechiel
, "Its
fruit
shall not
fail
" (
Ezech
.
XLVII
,
12
.)
O
infinite
abundance
!
O
abundance
which
knows
no
defect
! The
abundance
of this
Fruit
can never
fail
, for it is most
abundantly
blessed
forever
.
St
.
Bernard
says
: "
Blessed
is the
Fruit
of thy
womb
, who is
blessed
forever
." Thus this
blessed
fruit
is
abundant
, for it
refreshes
unto
complete
satisfaction
; it is more
abundant
, because it
suffices
to the whole
multitude
of those who are to be
fed
upon it; it is most
abundant
because it never
fails
those who
feed
upon it, nor ever will for all
eternity
. You
see
now,
O
reader
,
O
hearer
, how
exceedingly
well-born
, how
exceedingly
delicious
, how
exceedingly
abundant
is the
blessed
Fruit
of the
womb
of
Mary
. You
see
, I
say
, how it is
well-born
because it is from a
regal
womb
, more
well-born
because it is from a
virginal
womb
, most
well-born
from its
paternal
origin
. You
see
also how it is
delightful
in
smell
, more
delightful
in
beauty
, and most
delightful
of all in
savor
. You
see
how
powerful
it is to
heal
, more
powerful
in
multiplying
, most
powerful
of all in
preserving
. You
see
, moreover, how it is
abundant
to
satisfy
, more
abundant
in its
universality
, most
abundant
in its
perpetuity
. These
twelve
conditions
or
qualities
of this
Fruit
may
be
signified
by those
twelve
fruits
of which it is
said
in the
Apocalypse
, that the
angel
showed
John
a
tree
of
life
bearing
twelve
fruits
. And because this
Fruit
, the
Fruit
of
life
, the
tree
of
life
, is
produced
for the
life
of all
men
, therefore it is
fitting
and
right
that all
men
should
praise
the
Maker
of this
Fruit
in the
words
of the
Psalm
: "Let all
peoples
praise
thee,
O
God
, let all
peoples
praise
thee; the
earth
hath
given
its
fruit
" (
Ps
.
LXVI
,
7
.)
O
blessed
Mother
of this
blessed
Fruit
,
grant
us that we
may
enjoy
this
fruit
forever
, by the same
Fruit
,
Jesus
Christ
Our
Lord
, thy
Son
.
Amen
.
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