|     Chapter, §1 Note       |              study of the topic “The Church and the Faults of the Past”
  2 Intro      |            in this year of mercy the Church, strong in the holiness
  3 Intro      |          both inside and outside the Church. Many have noted the increased
  4 Intro      |            sons and daughters of the Church may look like acquiescence
  5 Intro      |         prejudicially hostile to the Church. Between agreement and unease,
  6 Intro      |           effects on the life of the Church and on society? The purpose
  7 Intro      |          when the text speaks of the Church: it is not a question of
  8 Intro      |              illumined by faith. The Church is understood as the community
  9 Intro      |          Second Vatican Council, the Church “by a strong analogy is
 10 Intro      |              social structure of the Church is at the service of the
 11 Intro   (2)|            Pope has indicated to the Church the path forward for purifying
 12 Intro      |          body” (cf. Eph 4:16).3 This Church, which embraces her sons
 13 Intro      |      specific value for the Catholic Church, are dedicated to the moral (
 14 Intro      |            of value for the Catholic Church, which is thus helped to
 15   1,  1    |             always been lived in the Church as a time of joy for the
 16   1,  1    |              pardon and grace,”5 the Church dispenses in a particular
 17   1,  1    |      conscience of any faults in the Church’s past, nor of the need
 18   1,  1    |            the entire history of the Church there are no precedents
 19   1   (6)  |               Clement VI sees in the Church’s Jubilee “the spiritual
 20   1,  1    |       offended “by us” (the Catholic Church), and declared himself ready
 21   1,  2    |         indefectible fidelity of the Church and the weaknesses of her
 22   1,  2    |             in the Holy Spirit. “The Church, embracing sinners in her
 23   1   (13) |               6: “Christ summons the Church, as she goes her pilgrim
 24   1,  2    |          communion with the Catholic Church – at times not without the
 25   1,  2    |             Christ, and the Catholic Church embraces them with fraternal
 26   1,  2    |             faithful of the Catholic Church.17 As in its origin, the
 27   1,  2    |           sacramental economy of the Church.~
 28   1,  3    |       historical events in which the Church, or individual groups of
 29   1,  3    |    purification of the memory of the Church from all forms of “counter-witness
 30   1,  3    |           the past millennium.21~The Church is invited to “become more
 31   1,  3    |             on the solidarity of the Church of today with past faults.
 32   1,  3    |          though it wounds the entire Church, which, represented by the
 33   1   (26) |            where it is said that the Church “before God and man” acknowledges
 34   1,  4    |             The Questions Raised~The Church is a living society spanning
 35   1,  4    |            lived. In large part, the Church’s past structures her present.
 36   1,  4    |            become an obstacle to the Church’s witness today, and the
 37   1,  4    |            of the past faults of the Church’s sons and daughters of
 38   1,  4    |         attributed to members of the Church as believers from that which
 39   1,  4    |            between the action of the Church as community of faith and
 40   1,  4    |              circles as signs of the Church’s vitality and authenticity,
 41   1,  4    |            right, moreover, that the Church contribute to changing false
 42   1,  4    |          both inside and outside the Church. Heads of state or government,
 43   1,  4    |             and their loyalty to the Church seems shaken. Some wonder
 44   1,  4    |           can hand on a love for the Church to younger generations if
 45   1,  4    |             generations if this same Church is imputed with crimes and
 46   1,  4    |              and is exploited by the Church’s detractors, who are satisfied
 47   1,  4    |             are satisfied to see the Church confirm the prejudices they
 48   1,  4    |          times. Others hold that the Church could purify her memory
 49   1,  4    |     imputable to the children of the Church. Finally, it is to be expected
 50   1,  4    |              can never mean that the Church ceases to proclaim the revealed
 51   1,  4    |     transmission in the faith of the Church. The first question is therefore
 52   2        |          Paul II’s invitation to the Church to confess the faults of
 53   2   (30) |   Interpretation of the Bible in the Church, Pontifical Biblical Commission (
 54   2,  1    |      committed by their fathers. The Church imitates their example and
 55   2,  2    |            indication that the early Church turned her attention to
 56   2,  2    |           Christ shows how the early Church had an acute awareness of
 57   2,  4    |              Paul II’s appeal to the Church to mark the Jubilee Year
 58   2,  4    |           Jubilee celebration of his Church. In addition, this singular
 59   3        |    Christianity draws to a close the Church should become ever more
 60   3        |       incorporation into Christ, the Church does not tire of doing penance.
 61   3        |            Paul II emphasize how the Church is touched by the sin of
 62   3        |          self-awareness in time, the Church knows that she is not only
 63   3        |          reason one can say that the Church – one in time and space
 64   3   (41) |    historical periods reproached the Church for her faults. Among these,
 65   3        | characteristic of the mystery of the Church, that the question arises
 66   3        |        aspects: on the one hand, the Church’s affirmation in faith of
 67   3,  1    |              3.1. The Mystery of the Church~“The Church is in history,
 68   3,  1    |           Mystery of the Church~“The Church is in history, but at the
 69   3   (43) |            Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC), 770.~
 70   3,  1    |         power of this communion, the Church presents herself as a subject
 71   3,  1    |           people (cf. Heb 2:17). The Church, however, embracing sinners
 72   3,  1    |          others: “All members of the Church, including her ministers,
 73   3,  1    |              Mt 13:24-30). Hence the Church gathers sinners already
 74   3,  1    |           solemnly affirmed that the Church “is holy, though she includes
 75   3,  1    |              the Holy Spirit.”47 The Church in her “mystery” is thus
 76   3,  1    |           look upon the faith of his church and not on the sins of individuals,
 77   3,  1    |          unity of the mystery of the Church through time and space,
 78   3,  1    |             in the actions of Mother Church.~
 79   3,  2    |             3.2. The Holiness of the Church~The Church is holy because,
 80   3,  2    |           Holiness of the Church~The Church is holy because, sanctified
 81   3,  2    |    unceasingly: “We believe that the Church…is indefectibly holy. For
 82   3,  2    |               alone holy,’ loved the Church as his bride and gave himself
 83   3,  2    |              reason, everyone in the Church…is called to holiness.”48
 84   3,  2    |        beginning, the members of the Church are called the “saints” (
 85   3,  2    |         however, the holiness of the Church from holiness in the Church.
 86   3,  2    |          Church from holiness in the Church. The former - founded on
 87   3,  2    |               it is holiness “in the Church” oriented towards the good
 88   3,  2    |             of all. ~Holiness in the Church must therefore correspond
 89   3,  2    |    correspond to the holiness of the Church. “The followers of Christ,
 90   3,  2    |             Lord in the midst of his Church in order to illuminate her;
 91   3,  3    |            in the People of God. The Church on earth is “marked with
 92   3,  3    |          against the Pelagians: “The Church as a whole says: Forgive
 93   3,  3    |          blemishes washed clean. The Church stands in prayer in order
 94   3,  3    |           time; in the meantime, the Church still on pilgrimage should
 95   3,  3    |       without sin: “To be a glorious Church, with neither spot nor wrinkle,
 96   3,  3    |               Hence it is the entire Church that confesses her faith
 97   3,  3    |             sense, truly touches the Church in her entirety, across
 98   3,  3    |            not become a wound of the Church.”54 The Church therefore, “
 99   3,  3    |          wound of the Church.”54 The Church therefore, “although she
100   3   (54) |           the wound inflicted on the Church by the sins of her children.~
101   3,  4    |             4. The Motherhood of the Church~The conviction that the
102   3,  4    |              The conviction that the Church can make herself responsible
103   3,  4    |           way in the idea of “Mother Church” (“Mater Ecclesia”), which “
104   3,  4    |             the early Fathers of the Church sums up the entire Christian
105   3,  4    |         Christian aspiration.”56 The Church, Vatican II affirms, “by
106   3,  4    |          father who doesn’t have the Church as a mother.”59 And Paulinus
107   3,  4    |             of the motherhood of the Church like this: “As a mother
108   3,  4    |        According to this vision, the Church is continually realized
109   3,  4    |             same time a child of the Church, in that he is generated
110   3,  4    |              divine life, and Mother Church, in that, by his faith and
111   3,  4    |               He is ever more Mother Church, the greater is his holiness
112   3,  4    |           cease to be a child of the Church when, because of sin, he
113   3,  4    |           entire community of Mother Church. The Church, in turn, as
114   3,  4    |      community of Mother Church. The Church, in turn, as a true Mother,
115   3,  4    |           seen by the Fathers of the Church to be the Mother of sorrows,
116   3,  4    |              Holiness and sin in the Church are reflected therefore
117   3,  4    |          their effects on the entire Church, although it is a conviction
118   3,  4    |              good! In this sense the Church recognizes herself to be
119   3,  4    |            For this reason, the holy Church recognizes the duty “to
120   3,  4    |          forgiveness. For the entire Church, one in time and space,
121   3,  4    |             unity, the Bishop of the Church “which presides in love,”62
122   3,  4    |              came from him that “the Church should become more fully
123   4        |            if it cannot, whether the Church’s sons and daughters who
124   4        |            Gospel in the name of the Church by certain of her sons and
125   4        |            have significance for the Church of today to make amends
126   4        |            Inquisition, stated: “The Church’s Magisterium certainly
127   4,  2    |      cultural times within which the Church acts are different, and
128   4,  2    |            account the fact that the Church’s request for forgiveness
129   4,  2    |           theological subject of the Church in the variety of ways and
130   4,  2    |       appropriate subject (universal Church, Bishops of a country, particular
131   4,  2    |             which is revelation. The Church - by virtue of the communion
132   4,  2    |          believers recognizes in the Church’s past a very particular
133   4,  2    |          hermeneutic horizon and the Church as interpreting agent exposes
134   4,  2    |         involved in these texts, the Church. This guards against all
135   4,  2    |       factors does not exonerate the Church from the obligation to express
136   4,  2    |              and daughters...”67 The Church is “not afraid of the truth
137   5        |         Discernment~In order for the Church carry out an appropriate
138   5,  1    |              particular, between the Church and the different religious,
139   5,  1    |           for the entire life of the Church, are the reception of the
140   5,  1    |             to which everyone in the Church is invited to be open and
141   5,  1    |          each human act, even if the Church, like Jesus, can and must
142   5,  1    |              sort of osmosis between Church and State, between faith
143   5,  1    |             needs to be lived by the Church’s sons and daughters not
144   5,  1    |              on attitudes within the Church and civil society should
145   5,  1    |            sons and daughters of the Church seems to have contradicted
146   5,  2    |             and the structure of the Church.”73 In the schism of the
147   5,  2    |       concerned the authority of the Church and the Bishop of Rome,
148   5,  2    |           Risen One, the Lord of the Church and of history. It is by
149   5,  2    |       offended “by us” (the Catholic Church).74~In 1965, in the climate
150   5,  2    |             omnia (1 Pt 4:8) for the Church in the East and in the West.
151   5,  2    |           with matters of faith. The Church’s sons and daughters should
152   5,  3    |            sons and daughters of the Church must return with a spirit
153   5,  3    |            sons and daughters of the Church may have been responsible,
154   5,  4    |    examination of conscience.81 “The Church’s relationship to the Jewish
155   5,  4    |              Jewish people; that the Church draws sustenance from the
156   6        |             the pastoral aims of the Church’s taking responsibility
157   6        |      consequences in relation to the Church’s missionary effort and
158   6,  1    |            help the community of the Church grow in holiness through
159   6,  1    |    deficiencies in moral conduct, in Church discipline, or even in the
160   6,  1    |             of Christ concerning the Church, and as required, strenuously
161   6   (93) |             that “Christ summons the Church, as she goes her pilgrim
162   6,  1    |              be the witness that the Church gives to the God of mercy
163   6,  1    |           also the service which the Church in this way gives to humanity
164   6,  1    |         above all on the part of the Church today. On the threshold
165   6   (95) |             6: “Every renewal of the Church consists essentially in
166   6,  2    |     implications for the life of the Church of an ecclesial request
167   6,  2    |            to certain aspects of the Church’s statements. One should
168   6,  2    |     Magisterium and authority in the Church. Not every act of authority
169   6,  2    |           assured by the Lord to the Church’s Bishops, and consequently
170   6,  2    |         outside the community of the Church – must be identified with
171   6,  2    |            love for the truth of the Church’s sons and daughters. This
172   6,  3    |      foreseeable implications of the Church’s acknowledgement of past
173   6,  3    |          varied.~On the level of the Church’s missionary effort, it
174   6,  3    |          acts, those involved in the Church’s mission ad gentes should
175   6,  3    |        aspects of the history of the Church in Europe may well turn
176   6,  3    |             believers in Christ, the Church’s recognition of past wrongs
177   6,  3    |         dialogue. In every case, the Church’s taking responsibility
178   6,  3    |             act of repentance by the Church: on the one hand, negative
179   6,  3    |           the difference between the Church as a mystery of grace and
180   6,  3    |      character of exemplarity of the Church’s requests for forgiveness,
181   6,  3    |             concerns the life of the Church, her mission of proclaiming
182   6,  3    |             the Gospel, by which the Church lives, also have the capacity,
183   6,  3    |    reconciliation exemplified by the Church and will make every effort
184 End        |       gesture connected with it, the Church addresses herself in the
185 End        |                 By such actions, the Church also gives witness to her
186 End        |         responsibility to Truth, the Church “cannot cross the threshold
 
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