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Revolution and Counter-Revolution

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  • FOREWORD
    • INTRODUCTION
  1: . This introduction was first published in the April 1959 issue of the Brazilian journal Catolicism[...]
  2: . Cf. Leo XIII, apostolic letter Parvenu a la vingt-cinquieme annee March 19, 1902, in Fr. John J. [...]



  • Part I The Revolution
    • CHAPTER III: Characteristics of This Crisis
      • 5.         IT IS PROCESSIVE
  3: . Pius XII, allocution to the Union of Men of the Italian Catholic Action on October 12, 1952, Disc[...]



  • Part I The Revolution
    • CHAPTER III: Characteristics of This Crisis
      • 5.         IT IS PROCESSIVE
        • D.        Communism
  4: . See Sainte-Beuve, Etudes des lundis - XVIIeme siecle - Saint Francois de Sales (Paris: Librairie [...]



  • Part I The Revolution
    • CHAPTER III: Characteristics of This Crisis
      • 5.         IT IS PROCESSIVE
        • E.         Monarchy, Republic, and Religion
  5: . Leo XIII, encyclical Au milieu des sollicitudes, February 16, 1892, Bonne Presse, Paris, vol.3, p[...]
  6: . Saint Pius X, Notre charge apostolique, Acta Apostolicae Sedis, vol.2, p.618.
  7: . Pius VI, allocution to the Consistory of June 17, 1793, Les Enseignements Pontificaux -- La Paix [...]
  8: . Pius XII, allocution to the Roman Patriciate and Nobility, January 16, 1946, Discorsi e radiomess[...]



  • Part I The Revolution
    • CHAPTER V: The Three Depths of the Revolution:       In the Tendencies, in the Ideas, and in the Facts
      • 2. THE REVOLUTION IN THE IDEAS
  9: . See Part I, Chapter 3, 5; also Chapter 7, 3.



  • Part I The Revolution
    • CHAPTER VI: The March of the Revolution
      • 1. THE DRIVING FORCE OF THE REVOLUTION
        • B. The Paroxysms of the Revolution Are Fully Present in Its Seeds
  11: . Cf. Leo XIII, encyclical Quod Apostolici muneris, December 28, 1878, in Fr. Joseph Husslein, S.J.[...]



  • Part I The Revolution
    • CHAPTER VI: The March of the Revolution
      • 2. THE APPARENT INTERVALS OF THE REVOLUTION
  12: . See Part 1, Chapter 4.



  • Part I The Revolution
    • CHAPTER VI: The March of the Revolution
      • 3. THE MARCH FROM REFINEMENT TO REFINEMENT
  13: . See I, C, above.



  • Part I The Revolution
    • CHAPTER VI: The March of the Revolution
      • 4. THE HARMONIC SPEEDS OF THE REVOLUTION
        • B. The Slow March
  14: . See Part II, Chapter 8, 2.



  • Part I The Revolution
    • CHAPTER VI: The March of the Revolution
      • 5. OBJECTIONS REFUTED
        • A. Slow-speed Revolutionaries and "Semi-counterrevolutionaries"
  15: . See Part I, Chapter 9.



  • Part I The Revolution
    • CHAPTER VI: The March of the Revolution
      • 5. OBJECTIONS REFUTED
        • B. Protestant Monarchies and Catholic Republics
  16: . The author is referring to the King of the Belgians. Subsequently, in 1975, Prince Joan Carlos wa[...]



  • Part I The Revolution
    • CHAPTER VI: The March of the Revolution
      • 5. OBJECTIONS REFUTED
        • D. The Single Front of the Revolution
  17: . Pius IX, letter to the president and members of the Saint Ambrose Circle of Milan, March 6, 1873,[...]



  • Part I The Revolution
    • CHAPTER VII: The Essence of the Revolution
      • 1. THE REVOLUTION PAR EXCELLENCE
        • E. The Destruction of the Order Par Excellence
  18: . Leo XIII, encyclical Immortole Dei, November I, 1885, Bonne Presse, Paris, vol.2, p.39.
  19: . John XXIII, radio message of December 28, 1958, to the population of Messina, on the fiftieth ann[...]



  • Part I The Revolution
    • CHAPTER VII: The Essence of the Revolution
      • 2.         REVOLUTION AND LEGITIMACY
        • C. The Sacral Character of Catholic Civilization
  20: . Cf. Saint Thomas Aquinas, De Regimine Pnncioum, I, l4-15.



  • Part I The Revolution
    • CHAPTER VII: The Essence of the Revolution
      • 2.         REVOLUTION AND LEGITIMACY
        • D. Culture and Civilization Par Excellence
  21: . Cf. First Vatican Council, sess. III, chapter 2 (Denzinger l7-16).
  22: . Cf Council of Trent, sess. VI, Chapter 2 (Denzinger 812).
  23: . Saint Pius X, encyclical Il fermo proposito, June II, 1905, Bonne Presse, Paris, vol. 2, p.92. [...]



  • Part I The Revolution
    • CHAPTER VII: The Essence of the Revolution
      • 3. PRIDE AND SENSUALITY AND THE METAPHYSICAL VALUES OF THE REVOLUTION
  24: . Cf. l John 2:16.



  • Part I The Revolution
    • CHAPTER VII: The Essence of the Revolution
      • 3. PRIDE AND SENSUALITY AND THE METAPHYSICAL VALUES OF THE REVOLUTION
        • A. Pride and Egalitarianism
  25: . See item m, below.
  26: . Cf. Saint Pius X, apostolic letter Notre charge apostolique, August 25, 1910. America Catholic Qu[...]
  27: . Cf. Pius XII, Christmas broadcast, 1944, in Vincent A. Yzermans, Major Addresses of Pope Pius XII[...]
  28: . See Part 1, Chapter 11, 3.
  29: . Cf. Summa Contra Gentiles, II, 45; Summa Theologica, I, q. 47, a. 2.
  30: . Cf. Summa Theologica, 1, q. 50, a. 4.
  31: . Ibid., q.96, aa.3,4.
  32: . Cf. Pius XII, Christmas broadcast, 1944, op. cit., pp.81-82.



  • Part I The Revolution
    • CHAPTER VII: The Essence of the Revolution
      • 3. PRIDE AND SENSUALITY AND THE METAPHYSICAL VALUES OF THE REVOLUTION
        • B. Sensuality and Liberalism
  33: . Rom. 7:23.
  34: . Cf. Rom. 7:25.
  35: . See item A, above.



  • Part I The Revolution
    • CHAPTER VIII: The Intelligence, the Will, and the Sensibility in the Determination of Human Acts
      • 1. FALLEN NATURE, GRACE, AND FREE WILL
  36: . See Part I, Chapter 7, 2, D.
  37: . Donoso Cortes's important development on this truth is very pertinent to the present work. See hi[...]



  • Part I The Revolution
    • CHAPTER IX: The "Semi-counterrevolutionary" Is Also a Son of the Revolution
  38: . See Part I, Chapter 6, 5, A.
  39: . See Part II, Chapter 12, 10.



  • Part II The Counter Revolution
    • CHAPTER III: The Counter-Revolution and the Craving After Novelties
      • 1. THE COUNTER-REVOLUTION IS TRADITIONALIST
        • B. The Smoking Wick
  40: . Cf. Matt. 12:20.



  • Part II The Counter Revolution
    • CHAPTER III: The Counter-Revolution and the Craving After Novelties
      • 3. THE COUNTER-REVOLUTION IS AN ESSENTIAL CONDITION FOR AUTHENTIC PROGRESS
  41: . Cf. Christmas broadcast, 1957, in Yzermans, The Major Addresses of Pope Pius XII, Vol. 2, p.233. [...]



  • Part II The Counter Revolution
    • CHAPTER IV: What Is a Counter-Revolutionary?
      • 2. IN POTENTIALITY
  42: . See Part I, Chapter 9.



  • Part II The Counter Revolution
    • CHAPTER V: The Counter-Revolution's Tactics
      • 1. IN RELATION TO THE ACTUAL COUNTER-REVOLUTIONARY
  43: . Eccles. 4:10.



  • Part II The Counter Revolution
    • CHAPTER V: The Counter-Revolution's Tactics
      • 3. IN RELATION TO THE REVOLUTIONARY
        • B. The Revolutionary Counteroffensive
  43: . Louis Veoulot, Oeuvres Completes (Paris. Lethielleux Librairie- Editeur, n.d.), vol.33, p.349. [...]



  • Part II The Counter Revolution
    • CHAPTER VII: Obstacles to the Counter-Revolution
      • 2. SLOGANS OF THE REVOLUTION
        • C. "The Counter-Revolutionary Is Argumentative"
  44: . Cf. Matt. 13:52. 45. See Part II. Chapter 8, 3, B.



  • Part II The Counter Revolution
    • CHAPTER VII: Obstacles to the Counter-Revolution
      • 3. WRONG ATTITUDES IN FACE OF THE REVOLUTION'S SLOGANS
        • B. Eliminating the Polemical Aspects of Counter-Revolutionary Action
  45: . See Part II. Chapter 8, 3, B.



  • Part II The Counter Revolution
    • CHAPTER VIII: The Processive Character of the Counter-Revolution, and the Counter-Revolutionary "Shock"
      • 2. TYPICAL ASPECTS OF THE REVOLUTIONARY PROCESS
        • A. In the Rapid March
  46: . See Part I, Chapter 6, 4.



  • Part II The Counter Revolution
    • CHAPTER VIII: The Processive Character of the Counter-Revolution, and the Counter-Revolutionary "Shock"
      • 3. HOW TO DESTROY THE REVOLUTIONARY PROCESS
        • B. Nothing Should Be Hidden
  47: . Saint Pius X, letter to Count Medolago Albani, President of the Socioeconomic Union of Italy, Nov[...]
  48: . Saint Pius X, encyclical Jucundo sane, March 12, 1904, Bonne Presse, Paris, vol. 1, p.158.
  49: . Ibid.



  • Part II The Counter Revolution
    • CHAPTER VIII: The Processive Character of the Counter-Revolution, and the Counter-Revolutionary "Shock"
      • 3. HOW TO DESTROY THE REVOLUTIONARY PROCESS
        • C.        The "Shock" of the Great Conversions
  50: . Cf. Luke 15:16-19.
  51: . Cf. Matt. 12:20.



  • Part II The Counter Revolution
    • CHAPTER VIII: The Processive Character of the Counter-Revolution, and the Counter-Revolutionary "Shock"
      • 3. HOW TO DESTROY THE REVOLUTIONARY PROCESS
        • F.         Pointing Out the Metaphysical Aspects of the Counter-Revolution
  52: . See Part I, Chapter 7, 3.



  • Part II The Counter Revolution
    • CHAPTER IX: The Driving Force of the Counter-Revolution
      • 3.         THE INVINCIBILITY OF THE COUNTER-REVOLUTION
  53: . Phil-4:13.



  • Part II The Counter Revolution
    • CHAPTER XI The Counter-Revolution and Temporal Society
  54: . See especially Part I, Chapter 7, 2.



  • Part II The Counter Revolution
    • CHAPTER XI The Counter-Revolution and Temporal Society
      • 1.         THE COUNTER-REVOLUTION AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS
  55: . See Part II, Chapter 12, 7.



  • Part II The Counter Revolution
    • CHAPTER XI The Counter-Revolution and Temporal Society
      • 1.         THE COUNTER-REVOLUTION AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS
        • A.        Works of Charity, Social Service, Associations of Employers, Workers, and So Forth
  56: . Cf. Leo XIII, encyclical Graves de Communi; January 18, 1901, in Wynne, The Great Encyclical Lett[...]
  57: . Cf. Matt.5:13.



  • Part II The Counter Revolution
    • CHAPTER XI The Counter-Revolution and Temporal Society
      • 2.         CHRISTENDOM AND THE UNIVERSAL REPUBLIC
  58: . See Part I, Chapter 7, 3, A, k.



  • Part II The Counter Revolution
    • CHAPTER XI The Counter-Revolution and Temporal Society
      • 4.         THE COUNTER-REVOLUTION AND MILITARISM
  59: . See Part I, Chapter 12.



  • Part II The Counter Revolution
    • CHAPTER XII: The Church and the Counter-Revolution
  60: . Cicero, Familiares, 12,25,5



  • Part II The Counter Revolution
    • CHAPTER XII: The Church and the Counter-Revolution
      • 7.         IN A WAY, THE PURVIEW OF THE COUNTER-REVOLUTION IS BROADER
  61: . Pius XII, exhortation to the faithful of Rome, February 10, l952, Discorsi e radiomessaggi. vol.1[...]



  • Part II The Counter Revolution
    • CHAPTER XII: The Church and the Counter-Revolution
      • 10.       THE COUNTER-REVOLUTION AND NON-CATHOLICS
  62: . See no.5, above.
  63: . Saint Pius X, encyclical Singulari quadam, September 24, 1912. Bonne Presse. Paris, vol.7, p.275.[...]



  • Part III Revolution and Counter-Revolution Twenty Years After
    • CHAPTER I: The Revolution: A Process in Continual Transformation
      • 1. REVOLUTION AND COUNTER-REVOLUTION AND THE TFPs: TWENTY YEARS OF ACTION AND COMBAT
  64: . Besides two initial printings in Catolicismo, Revolution and Counter-Revolution, in book form, ha[...]
  65: . Now the Association Francaise pour la Défense de la Tradition, de la Famille et de la Propriété. [...]
  66: . See the book Um homem, urna obra, uma gesto - Homenagem das TEP’s a Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira (Sa[...]
  67: . Regarding the fight against the more recent forms of socialism, Prof. Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira's[...]



  • Part III Revolution and Counter-Revolution Twenty Years After
    • CHAPTER I: The Revolution: A Process in Continual Transformation
      • 2.         IN A WORLD IN CONTINUOUS AND RAPID TRANSFORMATION, IS REVOLUTION AND COUNTER-REVOLUTION STILL CURRENT? THE ANSWER IS AFFIRMATIVE
  68: . Revolution and Counter-Revolution has also had significant circulation in Australia, South Africa[...]



  • Part III Revolution and Counter-Revolution Twenty Years After
    • CHAPTER II: The Apogee and Crisis of the Third Revolution
      • 1.         THE APOGEE OF THE THIRD REVOLUTION
  69: . See Introduction and Part I, Chapter 3, 5, A-D.
  70: . We speak of the infiltration of communism into the various churches It is indispensable to regist[...]



  • Part III Revolution and Counter-Revolution Twenty Years After
    • CHAPTER II: The Apogee and Crisis of the Third Revolution
      • 1.         THE APOGEE OF THE THIRD REVOLUTION
        • B.         Adventure in This Revolution's Next Stages?
  71: . In February of 1990, the author released a manifesto titled "Communism and Anticommunism on the T[...]
  72: . Mikhail Gorbachev, Perestroika: New Thinking for Our Country and the World (New York: Harper & Ro[...]



  • Part III Revolution and Counter-Revolution Twenty Years After
    • CHAPTER II: The Apogee and Crisis of the Third Revolution
      • 2.         UNANTICIPATED OBSTACLES TO THE THIRD REVOLUTION'S USE OF CLASSIC METHODS
        • C.        Objection: The Communist Successes in Italy and France
  73: . This vast anti-socialist saturation in Western Europe, although fundamentally a reinvig[...]



  • Part III Revolution and Counter-Revolution Twenty Years After
    • CHAPTER II: The Apogee and Crisis of the Third Revolution
      • 3.         METAMORPHOSED HATRED AND VIOLENCE GENERATE TOTAL REVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE
  74: . Part I Chapter 5.



  • Part III Revolution and Counter-Revolution Twenty Years After
    • CHAPTER II: The Apogee and Crisis of the Third Revolution
      • 4.         THE THIRD REVOLUTION'S PSYCHOLOGICAL OFFENSIVE WITHIN THE CHURCH
        • A.        The Second Vatican Council
  75: . Cf. sermon of Paul VI on June 29, 1972.
  76: . Insegnamenti di Paulo VI, vol.10, pp.707-709.
  77: . Ibid., vol.6, p 1188.
  78: . John Paul II, allocution to the religious and priests participating in the First Italian National[...]
  79: . From Vittorio Messori, Vittoria Messori a colloquio con il cardinale Joseph Ratzinger – Rapporto[...]
  80: . Allocution of Paul VI to the Lombard Seminary, December 7, 1968.
  81: .  Since the 1930s, with the group that later founded the Brazilian TFP, we have been empl[...]



  • Part III Revolution and Counter-Revolution Twenty Years After
    • CHAPTER II: The Apogee and Crisis of the Third Revolution
      • 4.         THE THIRD REVOLUTION'S PSYCHOLOGICAL OFFENSIVE WITHIN THE CHURCH
        • C.        Reactions Based on Revolution and Counter-Revolution
  82: . In 1990 the TFPs surpassed this record with the largest petition drive in history. They gathered [...]
  83: . Titled 'The Vatican Policy of Distention Toward the Communist Governments - The Question for the [...]
  84: . Gal. 2:l1.
  85: . This work - monumental for its documentation, its argumentation, and the theses it defends - had [...]
  86: . Today the Spanish TFP: Sociedad Espanola de Defensa de la Tradicion, Familia y Propiedad-TFP Cova[...]



  • Part III Revolution and Counter-Revolution Twenty Years After
    • CHAPTER II: The Apogee and Crisis of the Third Revolution
      • 5.         AN ASSESSMENT OF TWENTY YEARS OF THE THIRD REVOLUTION ACCORDING TO THE CRITERIA OF REVOLUTION AND COUNTER-REVOLUTION
  87: . There are now TFPs and like organizations in Argentina, Australia. Bolivia, Brazil. Canada, Colom[...]



  • Part III Revolution and Counter-Revolution Twenty Years After
    • CHAPTER III: The Aborning Fourth Revolution
  88: . See Part I, Chapter 6, 3.



  • Part III Revolution and Counter-Revolution Twenty Years After
    • CHAPTER III: The Aborning Fourth Revolution
      • 2.         THE FOURTH REVOLUTION AND TRIBALISM: AN EVENTUALITY?
  89: . Cf. Claude Levy-Strauss, La pensee sauvage (Paris: Plon, 1969).



  • Part III Revolution and Counter-Revolution Twenty Years After
    • CHAPTER III: The Aborning Fourth Revolution
      • 2.         THE FOURTH REVOLUTION AND TRIBALISM: AN EVENTUALITY?
        • A.        The Fourth Revolution and the Preternatural
  90: . Psalm 95:5.



  • Part III Revolution and Counter-Revolution Twenty Years After
    • CHAPTER III: The Aborning Fourth Revolution
      • 2.         THE FOURTH REVOLUTION AND TRIBALISM: AN EVENTUALITY?
        • B.         Structuralisin and Pre-tribal Tendencies
  91: . "We well know that modern man, overwhelmed by speeches, gives signs of being increasingly tired o[...]



  • Part III Revolution and Counter-Revolution Twenty Years After
    • CHAPTER III: The Aborning Fourth Revolution
      • 2.         THE FOURTH REVOLUTION AND TRIBALISM: AN EVENTUALITY?
        • D.        The Opposition of the Banal
  92: . Regarding this hope, see the commentaries added to Chapter 2 of this Part III.



  • Part III Revolution and Counter-Revolution Twenty Years After
    • CHAPTER III: The Aborning Fourth Revolution
      • 3.         THE DUTY OF THE COUNTER-REVOLUTIONARIES IN FACE OF THE ABORNING FOURTH REVOLUTION
  93: . See Part I, Chapter 5, 1-3.
  94: . Cf. Psalm 122:1-2.



  • POSTFACE
  95: . See Part III, Chapter 2, commentary «Perestroika and Glasnost: Dismantling the Third Revolution o[...]
  96: . Cf. Folha de S. Paulo, December 21, 1991.
  97: . Cf. O Estado de S. Paulo, January 11, 1992.
  98: . Cf. Le Figaro, March 12, 1992.
  99: . See Part III, Chapter 2, commentary – Perestroika and Glasnost: Dismantling the Third Revolution [...]
  100: . Cf. Jornal do Tarde, Sao Paulo, December 27,1991.
  101: . Cf. Ambiro Finonciero, Buenos Aires, February 19, 1992.
  102: . Cf. El Tiempo, Bogota, February 22, 1992.



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