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Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira
Revolution and Counter-Revolution

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  • Part I The Revolution
    • CHAPTER VII: The Essence of the Revolution
      • 2.         REVOLUTION AND LEGITIMACY
        • B. Catholic Culture and Civilization
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B. Catholic Culture and Civilization

            Therefore, the ideal of the Counter-Revolution is to restore and promote Catholic culture and civilization. This theme would not be sufficiently enunciated if it did not contain a definition of what we understand by Catholic culture and Catholic civilization. We realize that the terms civilization and culture are used in many different senses. Obviously, it is not our intention here to take a position on a question of terminology. We limit ourselves to using these words as relatively precise labels to indicate certain realities. We are more concerned with providing a sound idea of these realities than with debating terminology.

            A soul in the state of grace possesses all virtues to a greater or lesser degree. Illuminated by faith, it has the elements to form the only true vision of the universe.

            The fundamental element of Catholic culture is the vision of the universe elaborated according to the doctrine of the Church. This culture includes not only the learning, that is, the possession of the information needed for such an elaboration, but also the analysis and coordination of this information according to Catholic doctrine. This culture is not restricted to the theological, philosophical, or scientific field, but encompasses the breadth of human

knowledge; it is reflected in the arts and implies the affirmation of values that permeate all aspects of life.

            Catholic civilization is the structuring of all human relations, of all human institutions, and of the State itself according to the doctrine of the Church.

 




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