3. METAMORPHOSED HATRED
AND VIOLENCE GENERATE TOTAL REVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE
To
grasp more clearly the scope of these immense changes in the communist
panorama, it is necessary to analyze, as a whole, communism's great present-day
hope, namely, revolutionary psychological warfare.
As we
have already said, international communism – though necessarily born of hatred
and turned by its own internal logic to the use of violence exercised by means of
wars, revolutions, and assassinations – was compelled by great, profound
changes in public opinion to dissimulate its rancor and to pretend it had
desisted from these means.
Now,
if such desistance were sincere, international communism would have denied
itself to the point of self-destruction.
But
this is far from being the case. Communism uses the smile only as a weapon of
aggression and warfare. It does not eliminate violence but transfers it from
the field of physical and palpable operations to the field of impalpable
psychological actuations. Its objective: to gradually and invisibly obtain the
victory in the interior of souls that it could not win through drastic and
visible means, according to the classic methods, because of certain
circumstances.
Of
course, this is not a question of carrying out a few sparse and sporadic
operations in the realm of the spirit. On the contrary, it is a question of a
true war of conquest – psychological, yes, but total – targeting the whole man
and all men in all countries.
COMMENTARY
Revolutionary Psychological Warfare: The Cultural Revolution and the
Revolution in the Tendencies
With
the Sorbonne student rebellion in May 1968 numerous socialist and Marxist
authors generally came to recognize the need for a form of revolution that
would prepare the way for political and socioeconomic changes by influencing
everyday life, customs, mentalities, and ways of living. This modality of
revolutionary psychological warfare is known as the cultural revolution.
According to these authors, only this preponderantly psychological and
tendential revolution could change the public’s mentality to the point that
would permit implementing the egalitarian utopia. Without this mental change,
no structural change could last.
This
concept of cultural revolution encompasses what the 1959 edition of Revolution
and Counter-Revolution termed the “Revolution in the tendencies.” 74
We
insist on this concept of total revolutionary psychological warfare.
In
fact, psychological warfare targets the whole psyche of man. That is, it acts
on him in the various powers of the soul and in every fiber of his mentality.
It
targets all men: partisans or sympathizers of the Third Revolution as well as
neutrals and even adversaries.
It
uses any means. At each step it needs to have at its disposal a specific factor
to lead each social group and even each man imperceptibly closer to communism,
however slightly. And this is so in every area: in religious, political,
social, and economic convictions; in cultural attitudes; in artistic
preferences; and in the ways of being and acting in the family, in the
workplace, and in society.
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