Chapter 3 On faith
Since
human beings are totally dependent on God as their creator and lord, and
created reason is completely subject to uncreated truth, we are obliged to
yield to God the revealer full submission of intellect and will by faith.
This
faith, which is the beginning of human salvation, the catholic church professes
to be
a
supernatural virtue,
by
means of which,
with
the grace of God inspiring and assisting us,
we
believe to be true what He has revealed,
not
because we perceive its intrinsic truth by the natural light of reason,
but
because of the authority of God himself, who makes the revelation and
can neither deceive nor be deceived.
Faith,
declares the Apostle, is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction
of things not seen17.
Nevertheless,
in order that the submission of our faith should be in accordance with
reason, it was God's will that there should be linked to the internal
assistance of the holy Spirit external indications of his
revelation, that is to say divine acts, and
first
and foremost miracles and prophecies,
which
clearly demonstrating as they do the omnipotence and infinite knowledge
of God, are
the
most certain signs of revelation and are
suited
to the understanding of all.
Hence
Moses
and
the prophets,
and
especially Christ our lord himself,
worked
many absolutely clear miracles and delivered prophecies;
while
of the apostles we read:
And
they went forth and preached every, while the Lord worked with them and
confirmed the message by the signs that attended it18. Again it
is written:
We
have the prophetic word made more sure; you will do well to pay attention
to this as to a lamp shining in a dark place19.
Now,
although
the assent of faith is by no means a blind movement of the mind,
yet
no one can accept the gospel preaching
in
the way that is necessary for achieving salvation
without
the inspiration and illumination of the holy Spirit,
who
gives to all facility in accepting and believing the truth20.
And
so faith in itself,
even
though it may not work through charity,
is
a gift of God,
and
its operation is a work belonging to the order of salvation,
in
that a person yields true obedience to God himself when he accepts and
collaborates with his grace which he could have rejected.
Wherefore,
by divine and catholic faith all those things are to be believed
which
are contained in the word of God as found in scripture and tradition,
and
which are proposed by the church as matters to be believed as
divinely revealed,
whether
by her solemn judgment
or
in her ordinary and universal magisterium.
Since,
then, without faith it is impossible to please God21 and reach the
fellowship of his sons and daughters, it follows that
no
one can ever achieve justification without it,
neither
can anyone attain eternal life unless he or she perseveres in it to the
end.
So
that we could fulfil our duty of embracing the true faith and of
persevering unwaveringly in it, God, through his only begotten Son,
founded
the church,
and
he endowed his institution with clear notes to the end that she might be
recognised by all as the guardian and teacher of the revealed word.
To
the catholic church alone belong all those things, so many and so
marvellous, which have been divinely ordained to make for the manifest
credibility of the christian faith.
What
is more,
by reason of
her
astonishing propagation,
her
outstanding holiness and
her
inexhaustible fertility in every kind of goodness, by
her
catholic unity and
her
unconquerable stability,
is
a kind of great and perpetual motive of credibility and an
incontrovertible evidence of her own divine mission.
So
it comes about that,
like
a standard lifted up for the nations22 ,
she
both invites to herself those who have not yet believed,
and
likewise assures her sons and daughters that the faith they profess rests
on the firmest of foundations.
To
this witness is added the effective help of power from on high. For,
the
kind Lord stirs up those who go astray and helps them by his grace
so
that they may come to the knowledge of the truth23;
and
also confirms by his grace those whom he has translated into his
admirable light24,
so
that they may persevere in this light,
not
abandoning them unless he is first abandoned.
Consequently,
the
situation of those, who
by
the heavenly gift of faith
have
embraced the catholic truth,
is
by no means the same as that of those who,
follow
a false religion;
for
those who have accepted the faith under the guidance of the church can
never have any just cause for changing this faith or for calling it into
question.
This being so, giving thanks to God the Father who has made
us worthy to share with the saints in light25 let us not neglect so
great a salvation26, but looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of
our faith27, let us hold the unshakeable confession of our
hope28.
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