2
Let it be noted then that
this world, which is called the "macrocosm,"
enters our souls, which are
called the "microcosm," through the doors of
the five senses, according
to the apprehension, delectation, and judgment
of sensible things
themselves. This is apparent as follows: In the world
some things are generating,
some generated, some governing the former and
the latter. The generating
are simple bodies, celestial bodies, and the
four elements. For from the
elements, by virtue of the light which
reconciles the contrariety
of elements in mixtures, there can be generated
and produced whatsoever
things are generated and produced through the
operation of a natural
power. But the generated are bodies composed of the
elements, like minerals,
vegetables, sensible things, and human bodies. The
rulers of the former and the
latter are spiritual substances, either
conjoined entirely, as are
the animal souls; or conjoined though separable,
as are the rational
spirits; or entirely separated, as are the celestial
spirits, which philosophers
call "intelligences," but we "angels." These,
according to the
philosophers, move the celestial bodies; and thus there is
attributed to them the
administration of the universe by taking over from
the First Cause, that is
God, their active influence, which they pour out
in accordance with the work
of governing, which looks to the natural
harmony of things.
According to the theologians, however, there is
attributed to them the rule
of the universe in accordance with the power of
the supreme God with
respect to the work of reparation, wherefore they are
called "ministering
spirits," sent to minister to them who shall receive
the inheritance of
salvation [Hebr., 1, 14].
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