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7. WHAT MORAL CRITERION CAN BE PROPOSED WITH
REGARD TO MEDICAL INTERVENTION IN HUMAN PROCREATION?
The medical act must be evaluated not only
with reference to its technical dimension but also and above all in relation to
its goal which is the good of persons and their bodily and psychological
health. The moral criteria for medical intervention in procreation are deduced
from the dignity of human persons, of their sexuality and of their origin. Medicine
which seeks to be ordered to the integral good of the person must respect the
specifically human values of sexuality.(55) The
doctor is at the service of persons and of human procreation. He does not have
the authority to dispose of them or to decide their fate.
A medical intervention respects the dignity
of persons when it seeks to assist the conjugal act either in order to facilitate
its performance or in order to enable it to achieve its objective once it has
been normally performed",(56) On the other hand, it sometimes happens that a
medical procedure technologically replaces the conjugal act in order to obtain
a procreation which is neither its result nor its fruit. In this case the
medical act is not, as it should be, at the service of conjugal union but
rather appropriates to itself the procreative function and thus contradicts the
dignity and the inalienable rights of the spouses and of the child to be born.
The humanization of medicine, which is insisted upon today by everyone,
requires respect for the integral dignity of the human person first of all in
the act and at the moment in which the spouses transmit life to a new person.
It is only logical therefore to address an urgent appeal to Catholic doctors
and scientists that they bear exemplary witness to the respect due to the human
embryo and to the dignity of procreation. The medical and nursing staff of Catholic
hospitals and clinics are in a special way urged to do justice to the moral
obligations which they have assumed, frequently also, as part of their
contract. Those who are in charge of Catholic hospitals and clinics and who are
often Religious will take special care to safeguard and promote a diligent
observance of the moral norms recalled in the present Instruction.
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