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CONGREGATION FOR THE DOCTRINE OF THE FAITH
Donum Vitae

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  • INTRODUCTION
    • 5. TEACHINGS OF THE MAGISTERIUM
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5. TEACHINGS OF THE MAGISTERIUM 

On its part, the Magisterium of the Church offers to human reason in this field too the light of Revelation: the doctrine concerning man taught by the Magisterium contains many elements which throw light on the problems being faced here. From the moment of conception, the life of every human being is to be respected in an absolute way because man is the only creature on earth that God has "wished for himself " (16) and the spiritual soul of each man is "immediately created" by God; (17) his whole being bears the image of the Creator. Human life is sacred because from its beginning it involves "the creative action of God" (18) and it remains forever in a special relationship with she Creator, who is its sole end.( 19) God alone is the Lord of life from its beginning until its end: no one can, in any circumstance, claim for himself the right to destroy directly an innocent human being. (20) Human procreation requires on the part of the spouses responsible collaboration with the fruitful love of God; (21) the gift of human life must be actualized in marriage through the specific and exclusive acts of husband and wife, in accordance with the laws inscribed in their persons and in their union.( 22




16) Pastoral Constitution Gaudium et Spes, 24. 



17) Cf. POPE PIUS XII, Encyclical Humani Generis: AAS 42 (1950) 575; POPE PAUL VI, Professio Fidei: AAS 60 (1968) 436. 



18) POPE JOHN XXIII, Encyclical Mater et Magistra, III: AAS 53 (1961) 447; cf. POPE JOHN PAUL II, Discourse to priests participating in a seminar on "Responsible Procreation", 17 September 1983, Insegnamenti di Giovanni Paolo II, VI, 2 (1983) 562: "At the origin of each human person there is a creative act of God: no man comes into existence by chance; he is always the result of the creative love of God". 



19) Cf. Pastoral Constitution Gaudium et Spes, 24. 



20) Cf. POPE PIUS XII, Discourse to the Saint Luke Medical-Biological Union, 12 November 1944: Discorsi e Radiomessaggi VI (1944-1945) 191-192. 



21) Cf. Pastoral Constitution Gaudium et Spes, 50. 



22) Cf. Pastoral Constitution Gaudium et Spes, 51: "When it is a question of harmonizing married love with the responsible transmission of life, the moral character of one's behaviour does not depend only on the good intention and the evaluation of the motives: the objective criteria must be used, criteria drawn from the nature of the human person and human acts, criteria which respect the total meaning of mutual self-giving and human procreation in the context of true love". 






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