In
the third century, the ecclesiastical writer, Clement of Alexandria, states
that, unlike beasts of burden, which labor out of fear, “those who call
themselves orthodox (orthodoxastai) should do
good deeds in full consciousness of what they do” (Stromata, I, 9).
[7] This is the first occasion in ancient Christian writings that we
encounter the term “orthodox,” whereby we specifically denote our Holy Faith
today. [Incidentally, let us point out that the Slavonic word for “Orthodoxy,”
“Pravoslaviye,” does not convey
precisely the meaning of the Greek word “orthodoxia.” The Greek word
consists of the adjective “orthos” (“right” or “true”), the root “doch” and the ending “sia.” The noun
with the same root, “doch,” derives from the verb “docheo” (to “think,” “consider,” or “look upon”). It
is for this reason that the primary meaning of doxa is “thought” or “opinion”; hence, the secondary meaning:
“to hold a good or bad opinion of somebody,” “fame,” or “ill will.” (See M. Bailly, Dictionnaire
Grec-Français, Paris, 1910, pp. 528, 531-532). Therefore, in view of the primacy and original meaning of
the word “doxa,” “orthodoxia” is properly translated as “right thinking” or “right
opinion,” not “true glory,” as the Slavonic would suggest.]
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