In
this way, the Church of Christ that struggled for the triumph of Orthodoxy
against heresy came to be called the Orthodox Church. This accentuates
the fact that it is the lawful inheritor and faithful protector—both in letter
and in spirit—of the true teachings of Christ and the Apostles; i.e., of the
Orthodox faith, elucidated by the Holy Fathers and confirmed by the Seven
Œcumenical Synods. Since the truth is only one, just as only one straight line
connects two points—man and God—, all other religious communities, which have
deviated from the Orthodox Church of Christ, must not be called “Orthodox,” but
should be characterized as “heterodox” (“thinking differently”), by virtue of
having distorted the Gospel of Christ and joined to it “another gospel” (see
Galatians 1:6). Such is the confession of the Roman Catholics, who fell away
from Orthodoxy, initially, because of the arbitrary act of adding the
expression “and from the Son” (Filioque) to the eighth article of the
Nicæan-Constantinopolitan Symbol of Faith (Creed) and, later, on account of a
number of innovations of more or less importance, introduced throughout the
centuries and even up to our own time.
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