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Manual of Zen Buddhism

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  • I. GATHAS AND PRAYERS
    • IV THE FOUR GREAT VOWS
  1: . These vows are recited after every service.



  • I. GATHAS AND PRAYERS
    • VII THE GATHA OF IMPERMANENCE
  1: . For the sake of the second half of this gatha the Buddha is said to have been willing to sacrific[...]



  • I. GATHAS AND PRAYERS
    • VIII THE YEMMEI KWANNON TEN-CLAUSE SUTRA
  1: . Yemmei means "Prolonging life"; when one daily recites this short document in ten clauses relatin[...]



  • I. GATHAS AND PRAYERS
    • IX PRAYER ON THE OCCASION OF FEEDING THE HUNGRY GHOSTS
  1: . It is difficult to tell how this dharani came to be inserted here. As most dharanis are, it is de[...]
  2: . "Jewel-excelled" (ratnaketu).
  3: . "Abundant-in-jewel" (prabhutaratna).
  4: . "Fine-form-body" (surupakaya).
  5: . "Broad-wide-body" (vipulakaya).
  6: . "Freed-from-fear" (abhayankara).
  7: . "Nectar-king" (amritaraja).
  8: . "Amida" (amitabha).
  1: . Namo 'mitabhaya tathagataya! Tadyatha, amritodbhave, amritasiddhe, (?)-bhave, amritavikrante, am[...]



  • I. GATHAS AND PRAYERS
    • X GENERAL PRAYER
  1: . This is read, as can be inferred from the text, after the recitation of the Surangama dharani. [...]



  • I. GATHAS AND PRAYERS
    • XI PRAYER OF THE BELL
  1: . It is customary in the Zen monastery to recite the Kwannongo while striking the big bell, which i[...]



  • III. THE SUTRAS
    • I ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF THE SHINGYO
  1: There are two texts with the title of The Hridaya: the one is known as the Shorter and the other t[...]
  *: Nabhisamayah is missing in the Chinese translations as well as in the Horyuji MS.
  **: For varana all the Chinese have "obstacle", and this is in full accord with the teaching of the P[...]
  2: . From the modern scientific point of view, the conception of Skandha seems to be too vague and ind[...]
  3: . Hsuan-chuang's translation has this added: "He was delivered from all suffering and misery."
  4: . "Empty" (sunya) or "emptiness" (sunyata) is one of the most important notions in Mahayana philoso[...]
  5: . No eye, no ear, etc., refer to the six senses. In Buddhist philosophy, mind (manovijnana) is the [...]
  6: . No form, no sound, etc., are the six qualities of the external world, which become objects of the[...]
  7: . "Dhatu of vision etc." refer to the eighteen Dhatus or elements of existence, which include the s[...]
  8: . "Till we come to" (yavat in Sanskrit, and nai chih in Chinese) is quite frequently met with in Bu[...]
  10: . The allusion is of course to the Fourfold Noble Truth (satya): 1. Life is suffering (duhkha); 2. [...]



  • III. THE SUTRAS
    • II THE KWANNON SUTRA
  1: . Generally known as Kwannon-gyo in Japanese and Kuan-yin Ching in Chinese. It forms the Twenty-fif[...]
  2: . Bodhisattva Akshayamati in Sanskrit, that is, Bodhisattva of Inexhaustible Intelligence.
  1: . That is, sahaloka, world of patience.
  1: . "Safety", or better "faith".
  1: . Dharanindhara in Sanskrit, "the supporter of the earth".



  • III. THE SUTRAS
    • III THE KONGOKYO OR DIAMOND SUTRA
  2: Kongokyo in Japanese. The full title in Sanskrit is Vajracchedika-prajna-paramita-sutra. It belong[...]
  1: . Dharma, that is, the object of manovijnana, thought, as form (rupa) is the object of the visual s[...]
  1: . That is, Samadhi of non-resistance. Arana also means a forest where the Yogin retires to practis[...]
  1: . This finishes the first part of the Diamond Sutra as it is usually divided here and passes on to [...]
  1: . Citta stands for both mind and thought. The idea expressed here is that there is no particularly [...]



  • III. THE SUTRAS
    • V THE RYOGONKYO, OR SURANGAMA SUTRA
  1: . "Sutra of Heroic Deed".



  • IV. FROM THE CHINESE ZEN MASTERS
    • I BODHIDHARMA ON THE TWOFOLD ENTRANCE TO THE TAO
  1: . From The Transmission of the Lamp, XXX.
  2: . "Entrance by Reason" may also be rendered "Entrance by Higher Intuition", and "Entrance by Condu[...]
  1: . "Wall-gazing".
  1: . Since this translation from the Transmission of the Lamp, two Tun-huang MSS. containing the text [...]



  • IV. FROM THE CHINESE ZEN MASTERS
    • II ON BELIEVING IN MIND (SHINJIN-NO-MEI)
  2: By Seng-t'san (Sosan in Japanese). Died 606 C.E. Mind = hsin. Hsin is one of those Chinese words [...]
  1: . The Mind = the Way = the One = Emptiness.
  1: . The Masters and Disciples of the Lanka also quotes a poetical composition of So-san on "The Myst[...]
  1: . I.e. Tat tvam asi.



  • IV. FROM THE CHINESE ZEN MASTERS
    • III FROM HUI-NENG'S TAN-CHING
  1: . The Tun-huang copy, edited by D. T. Suzuki, 1934. Hui-neng = Yeno, 637-712.
  1: . The text has "the Prajnaparamita Sutra" here. But I take it to mean Prajna itself instead of the[...]
  1: . The text has the "body", while the Koshoji edition and the current one have "mind".
  2: . The title literally reads: "the true-false moving-quiet". "True" stands against "false" and "mov[...]
  3: . That is, the Absolute refuses to divide itself into two: that which sees and that which is seen. [...]
  1: . "Moving" means "dividing" or "limiting". When the absolute moves, a dualistic interpretation of [...]
  2: . Chih, jnana in Sanskrit, is used in contradistinction to Prajna which is the highest form of kno[...]



  • IV. FROM THE CHINESE ZEN MASTERS
    • IV YOKA DAISHI'S "SONG OF ENLIGHTENMENT"
  1: . Yoka Daishi (died 713, Yung-chia Ta-shih, in Chinese), otherwise known as Gengaku (Hsuan-chiao), [...]
  1: . The fivefold eye-sight (cakshus) : (1) Physical, (2) Heavenly, (3) Prajna-, (4) Dharma-, and (5) [...]
  2: The fivefold power (bala): (1) Faith, (2) Energy, (3) Memory, (4) Meditation, and (5) Prajna.
  1: . (1) The Dharma-body, (2) the Body of Enjoyment, and (3) the Body of Transformation.
  2: . (1) Mirror-intuition, (2) intuition of identity, (3) knowledge of doing Works, and (4) clear perc[...]
  3: . The Abhidharmakosa, VIII, gives an explanation of the eight Vimoksha. See La Vallee Poussin's Fre[...]
  4: . For the six Riddhi, which are the supernatural products of the meditations, see op. cit., VII, 12[...]
  1: . T'sao-ch'i is the name of the locality where Hui-neng had his monastery, means the master himself[...]
  1: . According to Buddhist philosophy, existence is divided into two groups, samskrita and asamskrita.[...]
  1: . Shang-hsing, lit. "good star", was a great scholar of his age.
  1: . The story of this Bhikshu is told in the Sutra on Cleansing the Karma-hindrances (Ching Yeh-chang[...]



  • IV. FROM THE CHINESE ZEN MASTERS
    • V BASO (MA-TSU) AND SEKITO (SHIH-T'OU), TWO GREAT MASTERS OF THE T'ANG DYNASTY
  1: . The following mondo are all taken from a book known as Sayings of the Ancient Worthies, fas. I (K[...]



  • IV. FROM THE CHINESE ZEN MASTERS
    • VI HUANG-PO'S SERMON, FROM "TREATISE ON THE ESSENTIALS OF THE TRANSMISSION OF MIND" (DENSHIN HOYO)
  1: . Wobaku Ki-un in Japanese, died 850
  2: One of the first lessons in the understanding of Buddhism is to know what is meant by the Buddha a[...]
  1: . The five eyes are: (1) the physical eye, (2) the heavenly eye, (3) the eye of wisdom, (4) the eye[...]
  2: . In the Diamond Sutra (Vajracchedika), the Buddha makes five statements as regards the truth of hi[...]



  • IV. FROM THE CHINESE ZEN MASTERS
    • VII GENSHA ON THE: THREE INVALIDS
      • Preliminary Remark
  1: . Hsuan-sha, 835-908. The following is a literal translation of Case LXXXVIII of the Pi-yen Chi, w[...]
  2: . The Remark purposes to make the reader abandon his usual relative point of view so that he can re[...]



  • IV. FROM THE CHINESE ZEN MASTERS
    • VIII THE TEN OXHERDING PICTURES
      • The Ten Oxherding Pictures, I.
  1: . It will be interesting to note what a mystic philosopher has to say about this: "A man shall beco[...]
  1: . Symbol of emptiness (sunyata).
  2: . No extra property he has, for he knows that the desire to possess is the curse of human life.



  • V. FROM THE JAPANESE ZEN MASTERS
    • II DAI-O KOKUSHI'S ADMONITION
  1: . Left to his disciples as his last words when he was about to pass away.
  1: . This is Dai-o Kokushi's own name, Dai-o being his posthumous honorary title.



  • V. FROM THE JAPANESE ZEN MASTERS
    • III DAITO KOKUSHI'S ADMONITION
  1: . In those monasteries which are connected in some way with the author of this admonition, it is re[...]



  • V. FROM THE JAPANESE ZEN MASTERS
    • IV KWANZAN KOKUSHI'S ADMONITION
  1: . Muso Daishi is the honorific title posthumously given by an Emperor to Kwanzan Kokushi, the found[...]



  • VI. THE BUDDHIST STATUES AND PICTURES IN A ZEN MONASTERY
    • I THE BUDDHA
  1: . Respectively: April 8, December 8, and February 15.



  • VI. THE BUDDHIST STATUES AND PICTURES IN A ZEN MONASTERY
    • III THE ARHATS
  1: . The Training of the Zen Monk, p. 40.



  • VI. THE BUDDHIST STATUES AND PICTURES IN A ZEN MONASTERY
    • IV THE PROTECTING GODS
  1: . See also my Training of the Zen Monk, p. 106.
  2: Ibid., p. 44.



  • VI. THE BUDDHIST STATUES AND PICTURES IN A ZEN MONASTERY
    • V SOME OF THE HISTORICAL FIGURES
  1: . Fas. XXVII.
  2: . Introduction to Zen Buddhism, p. 58.
  3: . Zen Essays, III, Plates XIV and XV, with their accompanying explanations.
  1: . Ibid. Plates X and XVI, and also Second Series.



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