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Congregation for the Clergy
General Directory for Catechesis

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  • PART ONE CATECHESIS IN THE CHURCH'S MISSION OF EVANGELIZATION
    • CHAPTER III The nature, object and the duties of catechesis
        • The tasks of catechesis accomplish its objective
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The tasks of catechesis accomplish its objective

84. The object of catechesis is realized by diverse, interrelated tasks. (246) To carry them out, catechesis is certainly inspired by the manner in which Jesus formed his disciples. He made known to them the different dimensions of the Kingdom of God: "to you it has been given to know the secrets of the Kingdom of heaven" (Mt 13,11). (247) He taught them to pray ("When you pray, say Father... Lk 11,2). (248) He impressed upon them evangelic attitudes ("learn from me for I am gentle and lowly in heart" Mt 11,29) He prepared them for mission ("He sent them on ahead of him two by two..." Lk 10,1) (249)

The duties of catechesis correspond to education of the different dimensions of faith, for catechesis is integral Christian formation, "open to all the other factors of Christian life". (250) In virtue of its own internal dynamic, the faith demands to be known, celebrated, lived and translated into prayer. Catechesis must cultivate each of these dimensions. The faith, however, is lived out by the Christian community and proclaimed in mission: it is a shared and proclaimed faith. These dimensions must also be encouraged by catechesis. The Second Vatican Council expresses these duties as follows: "...catechetical instruction, which illumines and strengthens the faith develops a life in harmony with the Spirit of Christ, stimulates a conscious and fervent participation in the liturgical mystery and encourages men to take an active part in the apostolate". (251)




246) The DCG (1971) 21-29 also distinguishes between the end (finis) and the means (munera) of catechesis. These are the specific objectives in which the end is concretized.



247) Cf. Mk 4:10-12.



248) Cf. Mt 6: 5-6.



249) Cf. Mt 10,5-15.



250) CT 21b.



251) GE 4; cf. RICA 19, CIC 788,2.






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