The integrity of the Gospel message
111. In its task of
inculturating the faith, catechesis must transmit the Gospel message in its
integrity and purity. Jesus proclaimed the Gospel integrally: "...because
I have made known to you all that I have heard from my Father" (Jn 15,15)
This same integrity is demanded by Christ of his disciples in his sending them
on mission to preach the Gospel: "...and teaching them to observe all that
I have commanded you" (Mt 28,19). A fundamental principle of
catechesis, therefore, is that of safeguarding the integrity of the message and
avoiding any partial or distorted presentation: "In order that the
sacrificial offering of his or her faith should be perfect, the person who
becomes a disciple of Christ has the right to receive 'the words of faith,' not
in mutilated, falsified or diminished form but whole and entire, in all its
rigour and vigour". (380)
112. Two closely connected
dimensions underlie this criterion.
– The integral presentation of the
Gospel message, without ignoring certain fundamental elements, or without
operating a selectivity with regard to the deposit of faith. (381)
Catechesis, on the contrary, "must take diligent care faithfully to
present the entire treasure of the Christian message". (382) This
is accomplished, gradually, by following the example of the divine pedagogy
with which God revealed himself progressively and gradually. Integrity must
also be accompanied by adaptation. Consequently catechesis starts out with a
simple proposition of the integral structure of the Christian message, and
proceeds to explain it in a manner adapted to the capacity of those being
catechized. Without restricting itself to this initial exposition, it gradually
and increasingly proposes the Christian message more amply and with greater
explicitness, in accordance with the capacity of those being catechized and
with the proper character of catechesis. (383) These two levels of the
integral exposition of the Gospel message are called: intensive integrity and
"extensive integrity".
– The presentation of the authentic Gospel
message, in all of its purity, without reducing idemands for fear of rejection
and without imposing heavy burdens which it does not impose, since the yoke of
Jesus is light. (384) The criterion of authenticity is closely
connected with that of inculturation since the latter is concerned to
"translate" (385) the essentials of the Gospel message into a
definite cultural language. There is always tension in this necessary task:
"Evangelization will lose much of its power and efficacy if it does not
take into consideration the people to whom it is addressed.". however
"it may lose its very nature and savour if on the pretext of transposing
its content into another language that content is rendered meaningless or is
corrupted... (386)
113. In the complex
relationship between inculturation and the integrity of the Christian message,
the criterion to be applied is a Gospel attitude of "a missionary openness
to the integral salvation of the world". (387) This must always
unite acceptance of truly human and religious values with the missionary task
of proclaiming the whole truth of the Gospel, without falling either into
closed inflexibility or into facile accommodations which enfeeble the Gospel
and secularize the Church. Gospel authenticity excludes both of these attitudes
which are contrary to the true meaning of mission.
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