The Deposit of Faith and the Catechism of
the Catholic Church
125. The Second Vatican
Council set as one of its principal tasks the "better conservation and
presentation of the precious deposit of Christian doctrine so as to render it
more accessible to Christ's faithful and to all men of good will". The
content of that deposit is the word of God which is safeguarded in the Church.
The Magisterium of the Church, having decided to draw up "a reference
text" for the teaching of the faith, has chosen from this precious
treasure "things new and old" which it considers suitable for accomplishing
this task. The Catechism of the Catholic Church thus constitutes a
fundamental service by encouraging the proclamation of the Gospel and the
teaching of the faith, which both draw their message from Tradition and Sacred
Scripture entrusted to the Church, so as to achieve this function with complete
authenticity. The Catechism of the Catholic Church is not the only
source of catechesis, since as an act of the Magisterium, "it is not
superior to the word of God but at its service". However it is a particularly
authentic act of interpretation of that word, such that the Gospel may be
proclaimed and transmitted in all its truth and purity.
126. In the light of this
relationship between the Catechism of the Catholic Church and the "deposit
of faith", it may be useful to clarify two questions of vital
importance for catechesis:
– the relationship between Sacred Scripture
and the Catechism of the Catholic Church as points of reference for the
content of catechesis;
– the relationship between the catechetical
tradition of the Fathers of the Church, with its rich content and its profound
understanding of the catechetical process, and the Catechism of the Catholic
Church.
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