The meaning and purpose of Part One
35. This first part intends
to define the proper character of catechesis. Its first chapter, with regard to
theology, recalls briefly the concept of Revelation as set forth in the
conciliar constitution Dei Verbum. It determines in a specific manner the way
in which the ministry of the word is to be conceived. The concepts word of
God, Gospel, Kingdom of God, and Tradition, in this dogmatic constitution,
are fundamental to the meaning of catechesis. Together with these, the concept
of evangelization is an indispensable point of reference for catechesis. The
same dynamic is presented with new and profound precision in the Apostolic
Exhortation Evangelii Nuntiandi.
The second chapter situates catechesis
within the context of evangelization and relates it to other forms of the
ministry of the word of God. Thanks to this rapport one more easily discovers
the proper character of catechesis.
The third chapter presents a more direct
analysis of catechesis in itself: its ecclesial nature, its binding objective
of communion with Jesus Christ, its tasks and the catechumenal idea by which it
is inspired.
The term catechesis has undergone a semantic
evolution during the twenty centuries of the Church's history. In this
Directory the concept of catechesis takes its inspiration from the
post-conciliar Magisterial documents, principally from Evangelii Nuntiandi,
Catechesi Tradendae and Redemptoris Missio.
The concept of catechesis which one has,
profoundly conditions the selection and organization of its contents (cognitive,
experiential, behavioural), identifies those to whom it is addressed and
defines the pedagogy to be employed in accomplishing its objectives.
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