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Sheikh Muslih-uddin Sa'di Shirazi
Gulistan of Sa'di

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  • Chapter II - THE MORALS OF DERVISHES
    • Story 47
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Story 47
 
 
  A padshah was casting a glanced of contempt upon a company of
dervishes and one of them, understanding by his sagacity the meaning
of it, said: 'O king, in this world we are inferior to thee in dignity
but more happy in life. In death we are equal and in the
resurrection superior to thee.'
 
 
      Though the master of a country may have enjoyment
      And the dervish may be in need of bread
      In that hour when both of them will die
      They will take from the world not more than a shroud.
      When thou takest thy departure from the realm
      It will be better to be a mendicant than a padshah.
 
 
  Externally the dervish shows a patched robe and a shaved head but in
reality his heart is living and his lust dead.
 
 
      He does not sit at the door of pretence away from people
      To fight against them if they oppose him
      Because when a millstone rolls from a mountain
      He is not an A'rif who gets out of the way of the stone.
 
 
  The way of dervishes is praying, gratitude, service, obedience,
almsgiving, contentment, professing the unity of God, trust,
submission and patience. Whoever possesses these qualities is really a
dervish, although he may wear an elegant robe, whereas a prattler
who neglects his orisons, is luxurious, sensual, turns day into
night in the bondage of lust, and night into day in the sleep of
carelessness, eats whatever he gets, and speaks whatever comes upon
his tongue, is a profligate, although he may wear the habit of a
dervish.
 
 
        O thou whose interior is denuded of piety
        But wearest outwardly the garb of hypocrisy
        Do not display a curtain of seven colours.
        Thou hast reed mats inside thy house.
 
 



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