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Sheikh Muslih-uddin Sa'di Shirazi
Gulistan of Sa'di

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  • Chapter VII - ON THE EFFECTS OF EDUCATION
    • Story 3
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Story 3
 
 
  An illustrious scholar, who was the tutor of a royal prince, had the
habit of striking him unceremoniously and treating him severely. The
boy, who could no longer bear this violence, went to his father to
complain and when he had taken off his coat, the father's heart was
moved with pity. Accordingly he called for the tutor and said: 'Thou
dost not permit thyself to indulge in so much cruelty towards the
children of my subjects as thou inflictest upon my son. What is the
reason?' He replied: 'It is incumbent upon all persons in general to
converse in a sedate manner and to behave in a laudable way but more
especially upon padshahs because whatever they say or do is
commented on by everybody, the utterances or acts of common people
being of no such consequence.
 
 
        'If a hundred unworthy things are committed by a dervish
        His companions do not know one in a hundred.
        But if a padshah utters only one jest
        It is borne from country to country.
 
 
  'It is the duty of a royal prince's tutor to train up the sons of
his lord in refinement of morals-and Allah caused her to grow up as
a beautiful plant-more diligently than the sons of common people.'
 
 
        He whom thou hast not punished when a child
        Will not prosper when he becomes a man.
        While a stick is green, thou canst bend it as thou listest.
        When it is dry, fire alone can make it straight.
 
 
  The king, being pleased with the appropriate discipline of the tutor
and with his explanatory reply, bestowed upon him a robe of honour
with other gifts and raised him to a higher position.
 
 
 
 



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