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Sheikh Muslih-uddin Sa'di Shirazi
Gulistan of Sa'di

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  • Chapter VII - ON THE EFFECTS OF EDUCATION
    • Story 4
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Story 4
 
 
  I saw a schoolmaster in the Maghrib country, who was sour-faced,
of uncouth speech, ill-humoured, troublesome to the people, of a
beggarly nature and without self-restraint, so that the very sight
of him disgusted the Musalmans and when reading the Quran he
distressed the hearts of the people. A number of innocent boys and
little maidens suffered from the hand of his tyranny, venturing
neither to laugh nor to speak because he would slap the
silver-cheeks of some and put the crystal legs of others into the
stocks. In short, I heard that when his behaviour had attained some
notoriety, he was expelled from the school and another installed as
corrector, who happened to be a religious, meek, good and wise man. He
spoke only when necessary and found no occasion to deal harshly with
anyone so that the children lost the fear they had entertained for
their first master and, taking advantage of the angelic manners of the
second, they acted like demons towards each other and, trusting in his
gentleness, neglected their studies, spending most of their time in
play, and breaking on the heads of each other the tablets' of their
unfinished tasks.
 
 
        If the schoolmaster happens to be lenient
        The children will play leapfrog in the bazar.
 
 
  Two weeks afterwards I happened to pass near that same mosque
where I again saw the first master whom the people had made glad by
reconciliation and had reinstalled in his post. I was displeased,
exclaimed 'La haul', and asked why they had again made Iblis the
teacher of angels. An old man, experienced in the world, who had heard
me, smiled and said: 'Hast thou not heard the maxim?
 
 
    A padshah placed his son in a school,
    Putting in his lap a silver tablet
    With this inscription in golden letters:
    The severity of a teacher is better than the love of a father.'
 
 
 
 



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