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Sheikh Muslih-uddin Sa'di Shirazi
Gulistan of Sa'di

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  • CHAPTER I - THE MANNERS OF KINGS
    • Story 24
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Story 24
 
  King Zuzan had a khajah of noble sentiments and of good aspect who
served his companions when they were present and spoke well of them
when they were absent. He happened to do something whereby he incurred
the displeasure of the king who inflicted a fine on him and also
otherwise punished him. The officials of the king, mindful of the
benefits they had formerly received from him and being by them pledged
to gratitude, treated him kindly whilst in their custody and allowed
no one to insult him.
 
        If thou desirest peace from the foe, whenever he
        Finds fault behind thy back praise him to his face.
        A vicious fellow's mouth must utter words.
        If thou desirest not bitter words, sweeten his mouth.
 
  He was absolved of some accusations brought by the king against
him but retained in prison for some. Another king in those regions
secretly dispatched a message to him, to the purport that the
sovereigns of that country, not knowing his excellent qualities, had
dishonoured him, but that if his precious mind (may Allah prosper
the end of his affairs) were to look in this direction, the utmost
efforts would be made to please him, because the nobles of this
realm would consider it an honour to see him and are waiting for a
reply to this letter. The khajah, who had received this information,
being apprehensive of danger, forthwith wrote a brief and suitable
answer on the back of the sheet of paper and sent it back. One,
however, of the king's courtiers, who noticed what had taken place,
reported to him that the imprisoned khajah was in correspondence
with the princes of the adjacent country. The king became angry and
desired this affair to be investigated. The courier was overtaken
and deprived of the letter, the contents of which were found on
perusal to be as follows: 'The good opinion of high personages is more
than their servant's merit deserves, who is unable to comply with
the honour of reception which they have offered him, because having
been nourished by the bounty of this dynasty, he cannot become
unthankful towards his benefactor in consequence of a slight change of
sentiments of the latter, since it is said:
 
    He who bestows every moment favours upon thee
    Is to be pardoned by thee if once in his life he injures thee.'
 
  The king approved of his gratitude, bestowed upon him a robe of
honour, gave him presents and asked his pardon, saying: 'I committed a
mistake.' He replied: 'My lord, it was the decree of God the most high
that a misfortune should befall this servant but it was best that it
should come from thy hands which had formerly bestowed favours upon
him and placed him under obligations.'
 
        If people injure thee grieve not
        Because neither rest nor grief come from the people.
        Be aware that the contrasts of friend and foe are from God
        Because the hearts of both are in his keeping.
        Although the arrow is shot from the bow
        Wise men look at the archer.
 
 



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