Introduction
On
December 9, 1981, a striking six-page public interest advertisement appeared in
the Washington Post and the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, the first two in a
series of such publications to appear throughout the West. In the
advertisements, the Societies for the Defense of Tradition, Family and Property
(TFP) jointly addressed the public of their respective nations in a Message
entitled "What Does Self-Managing Socialism Mean for Communism: A Barrier?
Or a Bridgehead?" The Message was written by Prof. Plinio Correa de
Oliveira, the founder and president of the Brazilian TFP. It exposes Francois
Mitterrand's program of self-managing socialism and its ambitious designs for
the West.
The
Message was subsequently published in other leading newspapers in 18 countries
of the Free World, bringing the total number of papers in which it appeared up
to 44. To date, it has been published in the following countries: the United
States, Argentina, Australia, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia,
Ecuador, England, Germany, Italy, Peru, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, Uruguay
and Venezuela.
The
scope of the campaign against self-managing socialism was extended when a one
page summary of the Message was published in six of South Africa's major
newspapers. Later, an advertisement summarizing the Message and its world-wide
repercussions was published in three papers in Germany, two in Ireland, one in
Austria, two in Australia, two in New Zealand, one in Costa Rica, and one in
the Philippines.
A Far-Reaching Message with Even Farther-Reaching
Effects
What
have been the effects of this weighty document since it was first published in
December?
The amount of correspondence the TFP centers and
bureaus have received is astounding, with thousands of letters and coupons
requesting copies of the work to distribute to relatives, friends, libraries
and universities. The majority of people expressed enthusiastic support for the
campaign, while the very few who showed disagreement sometimes couched it in
insulting terms and almost always remained anonymous.
We
can say that socialism, recently proud of the promotion it had been receiving
abroad and its successes in many countries, has now taken a discreet and
reserved attitude. Something has changed in the politico-ideological scene of the
whole West.
What
happened in France surprised and confused the optimistic and the naive.
Since
French self-managing socialism boasted of being democratic and open-minded in
politics, the Message published without the slightest difficulty in the
democratic press of the whole West should have encountered no obstacle in the
major French newspapers of the center and right. But when the thirteen TFPs
contacted the six largest Parisian dailies they received dry and inexplicable
refusals. Of these papers, one of the most important that had signed a contract
to publish the document broke it abruptly soon afterwards. The unanimous
conduct of these papers is all the more inexplicable since the Message is a
very large paid advertisement that no publishing company would normally refuse.
With
the publication in France thus prevented, the thirteen TFPs had to content
themselves with a mass mailing of 300,000 copies of the Message all over the
country. This drew a large and enthusiastic response and, according to many
observers, played an important role in enlightening French public opinion.
There followed the significant defeat of the socialist-communist coalition in
the recent regional elections.
The
refusals to publish the Message gave rise to the Communiqué entitled
"France: The Fist Crushes the Rose," also by Prof. Plinio Correa de
Oliveira. Published in 23 papers of 11 countries, it denounced to world public
opinion the presumable interference of the French socialist government in the
strange and despotic curtailment of the TFPs' freedom of speech.
The
Communiqué pointed out that since a socialist government can deprive any
company owner of his rights, reduce him to a mere worker, and even expel him
from his own company, the newspaper-owner's independence from the government is
only an illusion. This finding has a far-reaching scope: Except for the
promise of freedom, all that is left to the self-managing regime is its
similarity to communism.
Crusade's
readers will find the texts of both the Message and the Communiqué published
here in their entirety.
This Message has been published in the following
newspapers:
United States: The Washington Post, The New York Times, Los Angeles Times and Dallas
Morning News;
Canada:
The Globe and Mail (Toronto) and La Presse (Montreal);
Germany:
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung;
Italy:
Il Tempo (Rome) and Il Giornale Nuovo (Milan);
England:
The Observer (London);
Portugal:
Comecio do Porto (Oporto) and Diario de Noticias (Lisbon);
Spain:
La Vanguardia (Barcelona) and Hoja del Lunes (Madrid, Bilbao,
Seville and Valencia);
Switzerland: La Tribune de Geneve;
Australia: The Australian (Sydney);
Brazil:
Folha de Sâo Paulo; Ultima Hora (Rio Janeiro), A Tarde (Salvador),
Estado de Minas (Belo Horizonte), Jornal do Commercio (Recife), O
Estado do Parana (Curitiba), O Popular (Goiania) and Jornal de
Santa Catarina (Blumenau);
Argentina: La Nacion (Buenos Aires);
Chile:
El Mercurio (Santiago);
Uruguay.
El Pais (Montevideo);
Bolivia:
El Diario (La Paz) and El Mundo (Santa Cruz);
Ecuador:
El Tiempo and El Comercio (Quito) and El Universo (Guayaquil);
Columbia:
El Tiempo (Bogota), El Pais (Cali) and El Colombiano (Medellin);
Venezuela: Diario de Caracas, El Universal and El Mundo (Caracas),
El Impulso (Barquisimeto) and Panorama (Maracaibo);
Peru:
El Comercio (Lima).
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