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Martin Luther Disputation On the Divinity and Humanity of Christ IntraText CT - Text |
XII.
Argument: "Man" and "humanity" have the same meaning. Therefore it is
rightly said that Christ is humanity.
Response: This is not conceded, but rather that Christ is man, because this
is a concrete term with personal signification, whereas an abstract signifies
the mode of nature, or naturally, so that therefore it is false that Christ
is human nature, that is, humanity, or that Christ is humanity. Aristotle
says that abstract terms refer to nature, and concrete terms to a person.
XII [a].
Argument: Whatever belongs [inest] to something, can be predicated of it.
Humanity belongs to Christ. Therefore Christ is humanity.
Response: To "belong" is to inhere to a subject. Whiteness inheres to John.
Therefore John is whiteness. But this does not follow in the abstract. But
I concede it in the concrete: Whiteness inheres to John, therefore he is
white. Humanity belongs to Christ, therefore he is a man.