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Martin Luther
Disputation On the Divinity and Humanity of Christ

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Disputation of Dr. Martin Luther against Schwenkfeld
 
I.
 
Argument:  A human person is one thing, a divine person another.  But in
Christ there are both divinity and humanity.  Therefore there are two persons
in Christ.
 
Response:  This is the fallacy of composition and division.  In the major
premise you divide the human nature and the divine; in the minor premise you
join them.  This is a philosophical solution; but we are speaking
theologically.  I deny the consequence, for this reason, that in Christ the
humanity and the divinity constitute one person.  But these two natures are
distinct in theology, with respect, that is, to the natures, but not with
respect to [secundum] the person.  For then they are undivided
[indistinctae], but two distinct natures, yet belonging to an undivided
person [indistinctae personae].  There are not two distinct persons, but what
is distinct is undivided [sed sunt distinctae indistinctae], that is, there
are distinct natures, but an undivided person.
 



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