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Martin Luther
Disputation On the Divinity and Humanity of Christ

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XV.
 
Argument:  Moses says, "The Lord your God is one God."  Therefore Christ
cannot be true God.
 
Response:  What Moses says, that God is one, in no way contradicts us.  For
we too say that there is one God, and not many, but that unity of substance
and essence has three distinct persons, as the nature[s] of Christ are united
in one person.  When therefore it is said that "the divinity died," then it
is implied that the Father too and the Holy Spirit have died.  But this is
not true, for only one person of the divinity, the Son, is born, dies, and
suffers, etc.  Therefore the divine nature, when it is take for a person, was
born, suffered, died, etc., and this is true.  We must therefore make a
distinction.  If you understand by "divine nature" the whole divinity or the
unity, then the assertion is false, because Christ alone is not the whole
Trinity, but only one person of the Trinity.  Therefore there is only one
God.  Here we preach, insofar as it is possible, that these three persons are
one God and one essence.  But we believe that these things are
incomprehensible; if they could be comprehended, there would be no need to
believe them.
 



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