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Nicolaus PP. III
Exiit qui seminat

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  • The Religion of the Friars Minor is founded upon the Gospel and strengthend by the teaching and life of Christ and His Apostles
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The Religion of the Friars Minor is founded upon the Gospel and strengthend by the teaching and life of Christ and His Apostles

2. This is the meek and docile religion5 of the Friars Minor, rooted6 in poverty and humility by the kind confessor of Christ, Francis, which sprouting the sprout7 from that true seed, strew the same by (means of) the Rule among (his) sons, whom he generated for himself and for God by (means of) his ministry in the observance of the Gospel. 8 These very ones are the sons, who by the teaching of Jacob9 have received the Eternal Word, the Son of God, sown by human nature in the garden of the virginal womb [and] able to save souls in meekness. 10 These are the professors of that holy Rule, which is founded on the evangelical discourse, strengthened by the example of the life of Christ, and made firm by the sermons and deeds of His Apostles, the founders of the Church Militant. 11 This is [that] clean and immaculate religion in the sight of [Our] God and Father, 12 which descending from the Father of lights13 through His Son, having been handed on to the Apostles verbally and by example, and at last through the Holy Spirit to blessed Francis, and having inspired those following him, contains in itself, at it were, a testimony of the whole Trinity. 14 It is this, to which with Paul attesting no one for the sake of the rest ought to be molested, 15 which Christ confirmed by the stigmata of His own Passion, willing [as He did] to notably mark with the signs of His own Passion the institutor of that very (religion). 16




5 In refernce to "religious life" the Latin word religio was commonly used; compare Honorius III's Solet annuere and Opuscula S. Francisi, K. Esser, 1976.



6 "rooted" corresponds gramatically to "religion" of the previous phrase.



7 cf. Is. 35:2.



8 cf. 1 Cor 4:15.



9 cf Gen 49:1-27. Jacob had twelve sons; St. Francis had twelve first disciples. Like Jacob, St. Francis blessed their sons at death; like Jacob, St. Francis is called a "patriarch" by his sons. As Jacob prophesiesed the coming of Christ, the Son of the Virgin, among the sons of Judah (Gen 49:8-10), so St. Francis exhorted his sons to the imitation of Christ until the end of time, entrusting them to the Virgin (cf St. Bonaventure's Legenda Major).



10 The reference to "sown in the garden" is to Gen 2:8; Dt 11:10; Ct 6:2; Jer 61:11; Lk 13:19; "able to save" is Heb. 7:25



11 cf. Pope John XII's Quia quorundam n. 3, quotes this sentance to demonstrate that Nicholas III's Exiit qui seminat did not support the arguments of those who advocated the heresey of absolute poverty.



12 James 1:27b.



13 James 1:17.



14 cf. Jn 5:7: "There are three who testify in Heaven..."



15 The Latin here, decetero, should be de cetero. The reference is to Gal 6:17.



16 A reference to the stigmata received by St. Francis, Sept. 14, 1224 A.D., which were examined at the Saint's death and confirmed by Gregory IX and a great number of his sucessors, e.g. as Pope Nicholas III, did on August 23, 1279 [op. cit. #563, p. 232: Fol. 184; an II, n. 155]; cf. also Gal 6:17; for the use of "religion" cf. fn. 5.






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