Reception of the
results already achieved
80.
While dialogue continues on new subjects or develops at deeper levels, a new
task lies before us: that of receiving the results already achieved. These
cannot remain the statements of bilateral commissions but must become a common
heritage. For this to come about and for the bonds of communion to be thus
strengthened, a serious examination needs to be made, which, by different ways
and means and at various levels of responsibility, must involve the whole
People of God. We are in fact dealing with issues which frequently are matters
of faith, and these require universal consent, extending from the Bishops to
the lay faithful, all of whom have received the anointing of the Holy
Spirit.134 It is the same Spirit who assists the Magisterium
and awakens the sensus fidei.
Consequently, for the
outcome of dialogue to be received, there is needed a broad and precise
critical process which analyzes the results and rigorously tests their
consistency with the Tradition of faith received from the Apostles and lived
out in the community of believers gathered around the Bishop, their legitimate
Pastor.
81.
This process, which must be carried forward with prudence and in a spirit of
faith, will be assisted by the Holy Spirit. If it is to be successful, its
results must be made known in appropriate ways by competent persons.
Significant in this regard is the contribution which theologians and faculties
of theology are called to make by exercising their charism
in the Church. It is also clear that ecumenical commissions have very specific
responsibilities and tasks in this regard.
The whole process is
followed and encouraged by the Bishops and the Holy See. The Church's teaching
authority is responsible for expressing a definitive judgment.
In all this, it will be of
great help methodologically to keep carefully in mind the distinction between
the deposit of faith and the formulation in which it is expressed, as Pope John
XXIII recommended in his opening address at the Second Vatican
Council.135
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