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57 a
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52 were
43 bhikkhunis
42 is
40 their
38 by
Karen Andrews
Institute of Buddhist Studies
Berkeley, CA 94709
Women in Theravada Buddhism

IntraText - Concordances

bhikkhunis

   Text
1 2| monks) and an order of bhikkhunis (nuns). The two orders practiced 2 2| changes to the status of the bhikkhunis which were made to bring 3 2| and made the bhikkhus and bhikkhunis equal. After his death, 4 2| lower the status of the bhikkhunis, and this story was invented 5 2| made the rules about the bhikkhunis' subordinance to the bhikkhus 6 2| mitigate action against the bhikkhunis. These rules call for gestures 7 2| submission on the part of the bhikkhunis, but in no way diminish 8 2| but in no way diminish the bhikkhunis' ability to meditate and 9 2| equality of bhikkhus and bhikkhunis, and these limitations were 10 2| thousand to join the order of bhikkhunis. Women joined for all sorts 11 2| reasons as well. Some become bhikkhunis because their husbands or 12 2| bhikkhus. Others became bhikkhunis when they were widowed, 13 2| lives of sex left to become bhikkhunis. Some young women chose 14 2| independence within the order of bhikkhunis than anywhere else in society. 15 2| anywhere else in society. Bhikkhunis were not anyone's slave 16 2| enlightenment songs of the early bhikkhunis. Although the Therigatha 17 2| us a glimpse of the early bhikkhunis' delight at their freedom. 18 2| that dragged me back".5~Bhikkhunis were not the only women 19 2| did not join the order of bhikkhunis. Quite a number of these 20 2| food to the bhikkhus and bhikkhunis was done by lay women, as 21 2| the freedoms allowed to bhikkhunis. ~So what happened to the 22 2| happened to the order of bhikkhunis in the centuries after the 23 2| third century B.C.E., 96,000 bhikkhunis once gathered in Jambudipa. 24 2| wisdom. They wanted to become bhikkhunis, but he told them that he 25 2| both ten bhikkhus and ten bhikkhunis to ordain a bhikkhuni. Mahinda 26 2| came, with eleven other bhikkhunis, and started the nuns' order 27 3| III~The bhikkhunis in Sri Lanka propagated 28 3| century C. E., Sri Lankan bhikkhunis went to China and established 29 3| and less mention of the bhikkhunis. By the third century C. 30 3| is almost no mention of bhikkhunis in India, although we know 31 3| little mention of Sri Lankan bhikkhunis. ~We do know that the bhikkhunis 32 3| bhikkhunis. ~We do know that the bhikkhunis were declared wards of the 33 3| a new nun, ordination of bhikkhunis stopped. Since that time, 34 3| ordained order of Theravada bhikkhunis. ~Thus, for the last millennium, 35 3| women live very much as bhikkhunis used to. To most people' 36 3| they would appear to be bhikkhunis. They shave their heads 37 3| colored robes, just as the bhikkhunis did. They spend much of 38 3| insist that the DSM are not bhikkhunis, because they could not 39 3| properly ordained by ten bhikkhunis and ten bhikkhus, as was 40 3| Lanka who claim to be real bhikkhunis. They live in a cloister 41 3| claim that the women are bhikkhunis by pointing out that the 42 3| is this that makes them bhikkhunis. This argument, however, 43 3| Lankans. This order of modern bhikkhunis does not seem likely to


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