"Facilis Descensus Averni"
4. The war began by the overthrow of the civil power of the Popes, the
downfall of which, according to the secret intentions of the real leaders,
afterwards openly avowed, was, under a political pretext, to be the means of
enslaving at least, if not of destroying the supreme spiritual power of the
Roman Pontiffs.-That no doubt might remain as to the true object of this
warfare, there followed quickly the suppression of the Religious Orders; and
thereby a great reduction in the number of evangelical labourers for the
propagation of the faith amongst the heathens, and for the sacred ministry and
religious service of Catholic countries.-Later, the obligation of military
service was extended to ecclesiastics, with the necessary result that many and
grave obstacles were put to the recruiting and due formation even of the
secular Clergy. Hands were laid upon ecclesiastical property, partly by
absolute confiscation, and partly by charging it with enormous burdens, so as
to impoverish the Clergy and the Church, and to deprive the Church of what is
necessary for its temporal support and for carrying on institutions and works
in aid of its divine apostolate. This the sectaries themselves have openly
declared. To Lessen the influence of the Clergy and of clerical bodies, one
only efficacious means must be employed: to strip them of all their goods, and
to reduce them to absolute poverty. So also the action of the State is of itself
all directed to efface from the nation its religious and Christian character.
From the laws, and from the whole of official life, every religious inspiration
and idea is systematically banished, when not directly assailed. Every public
manifestation of faith and of Catholic piety is either forbidden or, under vain
pretences, in a thousand ways impeded.-From the family are taken away its
foundation and religious constitution by the proclaiming of civil marriage, as
it is called; and also by the entirely lay education which is now demanded,
from the first elements to the higher teaching of the universities, so that the
rising generations, as far as this can be effected by the State, have to grow
up without any idea of religion, and without the first essential notions of
their duties towards God. This is to put the axe to the root. No more universal
and efficacious means could be imagined of withdrawing society, and families,
and individuals, from the influence of the Church and of the faith. To Lay
Clericalism (or Catholicism) waste in its foundations and in its very sources
of Life, namely, in the school and in the family: such is the authentic
declaration of Masonic writers.
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