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VV.AA.
(R. Bogoda, Susan Elbaum Jootla, & M.O'C. Walshe)
The Buddhist Layman

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(Hapax - words occurring once)
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1503 1 | and through it character shines. The development of personality 1504 3 | In so doing we may get a shock.  ~By the ego (or self) 1505 2 | in an office, factory or shop -- we will always feel the 1506 3 | ego-boosting as the padded shoulders worn by the tough: indeed 1507 2 | the boss gets annoyed and shouts at us, we remind ourselves 1508 4 | society and individuals 'showing more and more taste for 1509 3 | of Dependent Origination shows by selecting twelve prominent 1510 4 | keeping our mental eyes tight shut while all the time pretending 1511 4 | want to help the poor, the sick, the oppressed, the suffering. 1512 1 | Buddha explained to young Sigãla the reciprocal relationships 1513 1 | with other people.  ~In the Sigãlovãda Sutta, the Buddha explained 1514 3 | existing. It is not a pretty sight. Underneath all our lofty 1515 4 | then? He becomes what is significantly called an agitator. Now 1516 3 | full of sound and fury, signifying nothing'. How can we solve 1517 1(1)| 1976).--Dr. Padmasiri de Silva, Buddhist Economics (Bodhi 1518 4 | party politics or for other similar, perhaps semi-political 1519 2 | responsibility for killing involved. Similarly, anyone trying to follow 1520 3 | exaggerated modesty and simpering sweetness, or of unnecessary 1521 3 | is not repression. In its simplest form it can be something 1522 1 | decides to practise voluntary simplicity and finds a new freedom; 1523 4 | We accordingly have the simultaneous picture of more and more 1524 3 | has worn off. You have, I sincerely hope, tried to do a bit 1525 1 | person, there is nothing sinful or shameful in sex, nor 1526 1 | protection of father, mother, sister, brother or guardian, including 1527 2 | revolving in dukkha, and so sits back and does only the barest 1528 1 | Four Great Efforts (the sixth step of the path) - to the 1529 2 | not indulge in gossip or slander -- 'office or academic politics' -- 1530 1 | sexual misconduct, lying, slandering, harsh speech, gossip, covetousness, 1531 1 | who attempted to abolish slavery, in which term is also included 1532 2 | trading in human beings as slaves or for prostitution is limited, 1533 2 | However, if we let the Dhamma slide and allow our daily routine 1534 4 | within, so it is not the slightest bit of use looking outside 1535 2 | phenomena, but we often slip into ignorance of this factor 1536 2 | objects, our work will be slowed down and perhaps inadequately 1537 2 | the anicca sensations and slowly it will decrease in frequency 1538 1(1)| See E.F.S. Schumacher, Small is Beautiful. (Blond & Briggs, 1539 1 | to other people to get on smoothly with them. Human relationships - 1540 1 | and without. It promotes soberness of mind and habit together 1541 1 | will be both democratic and socialistic, with liberty, equality, 1542 1 | from which one came nor the societal class into which one was 1543 1 | of today - a new and just socio-economic order based on Buddhist 1544 1 | Their lives mould robbers, soldiers, chaplains, kings.~What 1545 2 | people whose livelihood is solely dependent on hunting or 1546 1 | spiritual. It is the only true solution to the manifold problems 1547 2 | and sort out appropriate solutions. Concentration is one of 1548 2 | scheming up more plans or 'solving problems' without rest or 1549 3 | acts of hate committed by somebody else.  ~What can we do about 1550 4 | equivalent of saying 'I have a sore place which I dare not touch.'  1551 3 | it to the poor'. He went sorrowfully away.  ~What then must we 1552 0 | shares the joys and the sorrows of the Order;*  He places 1553 3 | and touch and hear -- all sorts of things and it doesn't 1554 1 | absurdity is to create another source of unhappiness.  ~One should 1555 1 | effect. We reap what we sow, in proportion to the sowing. 1556 1 | sow, in proportion to the sowing. Good begets good and evil, 1557 1 | knows how to go through space and sail across the seas, 1558 2 | arise in reaction to his sparks.  ~Whenever a businessman 1559 4 | detached we have, so to speak, 'accepted the unacceptable'. 1560 1 | decisions between, broadly speaking, skilful (kusala) and unskilful ( 1561 1 | and heedful in mind. He speaks only that which is true 1562 1 | that they belong to one species. Social classes and castes 1563 1 | his attitude should be to specific matters like self, job, 1564 2 | Path. For a businessman to spend all his waking hours involved 1565 1 | part of our waking life is spent in earning a living. So 1566 1 | potential, in the appropriate sperm and ovum of his human parents 1567 2 | Unrelenting effort in the mundane sphere is summarized by the Buddha 1568 2 | will be applied in all the spheres of life, including work. 1569 1 | and spiritual life. The spirit may be willing but the flesh 1570 2 | trade in flesh, trade in spirits [intoxicants] and trade 1571 1 | hollow as a bamboo when split. The result is frustration 1572 0 | Lotus-like Lay-follower~Thus spoke the Buddha:  ~    A lay-follower ( 1573 1 | at home, too. Unhappiness spreads. Likewise, business life 1574 2 | may fall into the trap of squandering pure Dhamma for material 1575 1 | Buddhist nations, including Sri Lanka, were moulded and 1576 1 | there is likelihood of stagnation and disinclination to further 1577 1 | person's happiness is at stake and possibly, that of another - 1578 1 | carries with it the indelible stamp of truth and is, therefore, 1579 1 | strive to maintain a Buddhist standard of conduct whatever disappointments 1580 1 | some degree of detachment, standing as it were apart from them. 1581 4 | point of fact, from the standpoint of the Buddhist training 1582 1 | is far from it. Buddhism stands for a society of equals, 1583 1 | world.  ~In the opening stanza of the Dhammapada the Buddha 1584 1 | They provide the guiding star round which others, too 1585 3 | it is certainly no less startling than the first one: the 1586 1 | of conduct. As the Buddha stated:  ~Not by birth is one an 1587 2 | having to exaggerate one's statements or omit disadvantageous 1588 2 | concentration is clear and his mind stays firmly with the materials 1589 2 | seize it, thieves may not steal it, nor fire burn it, nor 1590 3 | Wisdom without Faith is sterile. Energy unaccompanied by 1591 1 | wants leads not to peace and stillness of mind, but only to chronic 1592 4 | a system of artificially stimulated craving all along the line. 1593 1 | wants, often by arousing and stimulating the undesirable and lower 1594 1 | also avoid situations and stimuli likely to excite sexual 1595 4 | it his duty to go out and stir up the emotions of other 1596 1 | of detachment to life's storms is the only sound philosophy 1597 3 | one of us. We all know the story of the Emperor's new clothes, 1598 1 | Expounding the Doctrine and Straightening one's views. The unskilled 1599 4 | tension, is probably tense and strained. He should first try to 1600 1 | national life were woven the strands of His Teaching.  ~It is 1601 3 | and the Sangha for refuge' strangely comforting. And so it should 1602 1 | in the onwards carrying stream of Buddhist ideas and ideals.  ~  ~ 1603 2 | and zeal, collected by the strength of his arm, by the sweat 1604 3 | do this, and faith will strengthen our will to persevere. Clearing 1605 4 | importance is repeatedly stressed under various aspects throughout 1606 1 | essential for existence, it also stresses that man does not live by 1607 1 | what form misfortune may strike him. Against suffering, 1608 3 | resemblance is sometimes striking. Of course the compensation 1609 2 | today's complex economic structures, it is very difficult to 1610 2 | communicate information to his students.  ~  ~In addition to this 1611 3 | alone, but if you haven't studied the theory to some extent 1612 1 | Buddha's attitude towards stupefying drugs and intoxicants is 1613 1 | and by developing a life style in accordance with it, the 1614 1 | spiritual welfare of its subjects.  ~While Buddhism recognises 1615 1 | Much can be done by sublimating the instinct by diverting 1616 1 | is also an entrance. Each subsequent individual born is not the 1617 3 | contingent or adjectival, not substantival. The further implications 1618 3 | the way of uncovering the subterfuges of the ego. The Buddha described 1619 3 | Insights often come very subtly.  ~People's motives for 1620 1 | at all times. If one has succeeded in meditative practice, 1621 1 | continuity; that is to say, each succeeding birth depends upon, or emerges 1622 2 | neither. If the meditator succeeds in appying sîla (morality), 1623 4 | amusement. By so doing we may suddenly discover that some of the 1624 3 | while Concentration without sufficient Energy leads to sloth. It 1625 3 | mundane wisdom has been sufficiently developed, a basis has been 1626 1 | the scheme of things. It suggests the lines of conduct, supported 1627 4 | own emotions having been suitably stirred up, he feels it 1628 4 | breathing is a method that suits practically everybody. First 1629 2 | in the mundane sphere is summarized by the Buddha in a discourse 1630 3 | required, in fact. This can be summed up in one word - restraint. 1631 3 | also the id and even the super-ego. Though not wholly adequate, 1632 1 | doctrine based on the alleged superiority of any caste, class or race, 1633 2 | favourable at present, if our superiors are pleased with our work, 1634 0 | disregarding belief in superstitions and omens; he will not accept 1635 0 | he is virtuous; he is not superstitious; he believes in action ( 1636 1 | ethical principles shall supplant privilege and chaos. But 1637 1 | respectful to his wife, supply her needs and give her due 1638 4 | to hang the executioner. Supporters of capital punishment often 1639 4 | twist. You may say 'Yes, I suppose that's true. But somehow 1640 3 | have to know where we are supposed to be going. The goal of 1641 4 | it is, out there, that is supposedly causing this dukkha, or 1642 1 | the Buddha declared the supremacy of mind over matter: "Mind 1643 3 | frustration, the one permanent and supremely desirable thing. Buddhism 1644 3 | undivided attention. This is the surest way to achieve calm, concentration, 1645 3 | happens. You may get some surprises, but whatever happens you 1646 4 | quite unconscious part. And surprisingly often too they are really 1647 3 | a bit in your new mental surroundings and trying to take stock 1648 3 | blockage we have is that which surrounds the ego-idea. Since it is 1649 2 | PATH IN THE WORKING LIFE  ~Susan Elbaum Jootla  ~The question 1650 1 | laity should support and sustain the monks and other holy 1651 4 | accompanied by initial and sustained application (vitakka-vicãra), 1652 4 | passionately'. They are under the sway of emotions, not all of 1653 2 | strength of his arm, by the sweat of his brow, justly acquired 1654 1 | in accordance with facts, sweet, peaceable and helpful. 1655 3 | exaggerated modesty and simpering sweetness, or of unnecessary and slightly 1656 1 | Loving Kindness, Compassion., Sympathetic Joy and Equanimity, besides 1657 1 | evolution of a perfect Man synonymous with the attainment of Nibbãna 1658 1 | beliefs and desires. Some systems emphasise  the latter; the 1659 1 | lines results in charm, tact and tolerance - essential 1660 3 | expense-account johnnie, the take-over charlie: he is anybody who 1661 3 | exception are simply 'a tale told by an idiot, full of 1662 1 | intoxicants and harmful lying, tale-bearing, harsh words and idle talk.  ~ 1663 1 | improvement of one's resources and talents, acquired or inherited, 1664 1 | tale-bearing, harsh words and idle talk.  ~The Buddha's attitude 1665 2 | distinguish relevant from tangential issues, and sort out appropriate 1666 3 | sympathy or of more apparently tangible satisfactions in the way 1667 1 | thinker in known history to teach the doctrine of human equality, 1668 3 | requires certain methods or techniques. But the great thing is 1669 4 | of it that they go about telling themselves and others that 1670 1 | comes his way. Buddhism tells him the meaning and purpose 1671 1 | disappointments and the pain of temporal life. Now, the one and only 1672 2 | businessman's perpetual tendency towards "rapacity for gain 1673 1 | the perpetuation of social tensions and conflict, and will never 1674 3 | this respect seems to come terribly easy to many people. Intuition, 1675 4 | attitude in the context of my theme, which is detachment. So 1676 4 | as the -- now -- rather theoretical one mentioned. I am arguing 1677 1 | security of Nibbãna and, therewith, freedom from repeated births 1678 2 | kings may not seize it, thieves may not steal it, nor fire 1679 1 | or basic urges of hunger, thirst and sex as well a host of 1680 3 | to know one's emotions as thoroughly as possible. When these 1681 | thou 1682 1 | right direction and drive. A thoughtful lay Buddhist will not simply 1683 1 | and free himself from the thralldom of base desire, the blindness 1684 0 | world); see Anguttara, The Threes, No. 40.  ~ ~ ~ 1685 | throughout 1686 1 | freedom here on earth were thrown open to all, regardless 1687 1 | Existence (life) was not thrust on him by an unseen Deity 1688 3 | Mahãyãna,  in the form of Zen, Tibetan Buddhism and several other 1689 4 | up? What really makes him tick? The answer to this question 1690 4 | keeping our mental eyes tight shut while all the time 1691 1 | practise sexual self-restraint till such time as he is able 1692 1 | round which others, too timid to lead but strong enough 1693 2 | that he becomes skilful and tireless. He is endowed with the 1694 1(3)| intended to provoke sexual tittilation.  ~ 1695 1 | and thereby make possible tomorrow the seemingly impossible 1696 4 | about ourselves that we once took with deadly seriousness 1697 1 | life. Now, the one and only tool he has at his disposal to 1698 2 | defilement of sloth and torpor, and probably ill-will as 1699 2 | we are not living by the totality of the Path; and without 1700 3 | padded shoulders worn by the tough: indeed the resemblance 1701 4 | knitted brows and a wet towel round his head, who is desperately 1702 1 | Their lives mould farmers, tradesmen, merchants, serfs;  ~Their 1703 1 | duties and maintain family traditions;. teachers must train and 1704 1 | term is also included the traffic in, and the sale of, females 1705 3 | grows inevitable as one trains oneself in Buddhism, and 1706 1 | Meditation, Reverence, Service, Transference of merit, Rejoicing in others' 1707 1 | Knowledge and discipline may transform a society into a workshop 1708 3 | term which is misleadingly translated. The German for 'repression' 1709 2 | driver may sometimes have to transport arms or poison. Often one 1710 2 | meditator may fall into the trap of squandering pure Dhamma 1711 3 | murderous rage, sadism, treachery and disloyalty of every 1712 1 | can depend for the same treatment and sound guidance grounded 1713 4 | who wish to oppose such a trend will need to be very careful 1714 1 | Guide Incomparable to a troubled world.  ~ 1715 3 | the root-cause of all our troubles. The three unhealthy roots 1716 2 | mosquitoes and their larvae, a truck driver may sometimes have 1717 1 | to the restlessness and turmoil that is life.  ~  ~Kamma, 1718 1 | Simply neglect such thoughts, turning your mind either to beneficial 1719 3 | Origination shows by selecting twelve prominent factors how it 1720 4 | an interesting and subtle twist. You may say 'Yes, I suppose 1721 1 | children duly cherishing,  ~Types of work unconflicting,  ~ 1722 2 | the tradition of Sayaji U Ba Khin), we have acquired 1723 4 | is probably dominated by uddhacca-kukkucca 'restlessness and worry', 1724 1 | refers to indecision or un-steadiness in the particular thing 1725 4 | to speak, 'accepted the unacceptable'. As a result of this practice 1726 3 | Faith is sterile. Energy unaccompanied by Concentration can easily 1727 1 | own sake will only lead to unbridled acquisitiveness and self-indulgence 1728 1 | things as they really are. Uncertainty and change are the keynotes 1729 1 | the Deathless and of the unconditioned freedom beyond, and of social 1730 1 | cherishing,  ~Types of work unconflicting,  ~This, the Highest Blessing. ~ 1731 3 | impossible. It is the way of uncovering the subterfuges of the ego. 1732 3 | just a technique of self undeception. This is not easy, though 1733 1 | neither overestimating nor underestimating one's capacities and capabilities. 1734 3 | It is not a pretty sight. Underneath all our lofty ideals, our 1735 1 | genuine love, sympathy and understandinug for fellow-men, guided by 1736 2 | suffering.  ~When we have undertaken the task of removing all 1737 4 | withdrawal which the individual undertakes may vary considerably - 1738 1 | arousing and stimulating the undesirable and lower elements of human 1739 3 | as you can manage, with undivided attention. This is the surest 1740 1 | but their promotion will undoubtedly foster healthier inter-personal 1741 1 | The five hindrances are undue attachment to sensual desire, 1742 1 | discerning lay Buddhist is not unduly elated nor upset by the 1743 1 | flesh may prove to be weak. Unemployment and economic insecurity 1744 3 | suffering. We do not, as unenlightened individuals, know what this 1745 3 | books about most of them. Unguided and indiscriminate reading 1746 3 | the egoless state, it is unimaginable and therefore frightening 1747 1 | In His teaching all men unite, lose identity, even as 1748 1 | a natural outcome of the Universal Law of Kamma; Kamma is one 1749 2 | getting good grades at the university, or if any other pleasant 1750 1 | It is not easy for an unmarried adult to practise sexual 1751 1 | they truly are, we, often unmindful of the rights of others, 1752 3 | that we find life frankly unnerving, in fact, because insecure. 1753 3 | conquest of self is genuine unobtrusiveness.  ~The formula of Dependent 1754 1 | shelter in a world of delusive unreality or phantasy.  ~  ~To remedy 1755 2 | ignorance of this factor and unreasonably try to prolong favourable 1756 4 | punishment is a victim of his own unresolved aggression and insecurity, 1757 2 | that is their impermanency, unsatisfactoriness and egolessness. This understanding 1758 1 | not thrust on him by an unseen Deity to whose will he must 1759 1 | Straightening one's views. The unskilled actions are rooted in greed, 1760 1 | minority at the expense of the unthinking majority, based on the intensification 1761 3 | learn to see. A-VID-YA 'unwitting' or not seeing is no mere 1762 2 | license to indulge in great upãdãna, -- that is, in clinging, 1763 0 | Buddha:  ~    A lay-follower (upasaka) who has five qualities 1764 1 | the duty of the state to uphold justice, and provide for 1765 1 | compassionate to all, honest and upright, pure and chaste, sober 1766 3 | so much more difficult to uproot. From the psychological 1767 1 | have one's share of life's ups and downs.  ~He looks at 1768 1 | is not unduly elated nor upset by the eight worldly conditions 1769 1 | every choice, one moves upwards or downwards, ascends or 1770 1(2)| freedom from the sexual urge.  ~ 1771 1 | Nibbãna. If there is an urgent felt need, the ideal has 1772 1 | satisfy the primary or basic urges of hunger, thirst and sex 1773 2 | slaughter as meat or for other uses that may be made of the 1774 1 | just and righteous society ushering in a period of great prosperity:  1775 4 | sexual matters has become usual. In any case, it is clear 1776 3 | emotions, and this is immensely valuable. Perhaps the most widespread 1777 2 | to which it is developed varies considerably between individuals. 1778 3 | Buddhism and several other varieties. There are numerous books 1779 1 | reduce both the intensity and variety. As the Dhammapada states:  ~ 1780 3 | a 'self' and we expend a vast amount of energy in trying 1781 2 | and the Householder" by Ven. Acharya Buddharakkhita, 1782 1 | carry with it the risks of venereal infection. A compassionate 1783 4 | attachment to ignorance with a vengeance. No wonder it is frustrating, 1784 4 | ought to be like. Or we can vent our ill-temper on it in 1785 3 | psychoanalytical sense is Verdrãngung, 'thrusting away'. It is 1786 2 | are confronted with the vibrations of a big city or the workplace, 1787 2 | endure -- no matter what vicissitudes we have to face. At any 1788 1 | chance, are, if correctly viewed, the result of ignorance 1789 3 | Clearly a certain amount of vigour is required to do this, 1790 1 | consciousness (patisandhi viññãna), using the mechanism of 1791 1 | education without resorting to violence; worthy aims must be realised 1792 2 | meditator will find that vipasssanã has enhanced his one-pointedness 1793 4 | often is not his opponent in virtually the same case! A slight 1794 0 | He has faith; he is virtuous; he is not superstitious; 1795 2 | harmful to bacteria and viruses, not because he hates the ' 1796 1 | nothing belongs to us. We can visualise everything else being taken 1797 4 | and sustained application (vitakka-vicãra), is born of detachment ( 1798 4 | is born of detachment (viveka) and filled with rapture 1799 3 | their essence, which is voidness. When this lower, still 1800 3 | available in English, are voluminous. There is Theravãda and 1801 1 | employees, give adequate wages, ensure satisfactory conditions 1802 1 | nevertheless, it is a fight worth waging and a goal worth winning.  ~( 1803 3 | and true enlightenment, or wakefulness. We can therefore usefully 1804 3 | leadership of Mindfulness, let us walk on.  ~  ~  ~ ~   ~ 1805 1 | of a man is to feel he is wanted in the world.  Of human 1806 3 | a lot of credit for not wanting some of them or at least 1807 2 | in one's own control. To wantonly give away one's hard-earned 1808 2 | living? Is work a total waste -- just a means to the end 1809 4 | instance, the emotion or the watcher? Or neither, or both? By 1810 2 | it, nor fire burn it, nor water carry it off, nor ill-disposed 1811 1 | identity, even as do the waters of the rivers that flow 1812 1 | the flesh may prove to be weak. Unemployment and economic 1813 2 | they arise, they will be weaker. Becoming impatient with 1814 1 | both of these goals is the weapon of the mind, which, under 1815 3 | we go round and round the weary circle of rebirths, and 1816 2 | meditator generally has a well-developed faculty of concentration 1817 1 | development of man into a well-rounded, happy human being in the 1818 3 | give it to the poor'. He went sorrowfully away.  ~What 1819 1 | clue to the paradox of the Western civilization that knows 1820 4 | furiously knitted brows and a wet towel round his head, who 1821 | whence 1822 2 | is indoors or outdoors, white collar or blue collar or 1823 1 | and maintain all that is wholesome, as for instance, wise friendship, 1824 3 | valuable. Perhaps the most widespread meditational practice in 1825 4 | situation, we must have some willingness to understand it. So we 1826 1 | mist of a delusive self, to win the highest of all freedoms - 1827 1 | waging and a goal worth winning.  ~(d) Social Relationships  1828 4 | that in a calmer atmosphere wiser counsels may have a chance 1829 4 | this be the case, those who wish to oppose such a trend will 1830 1 | over others, fame and name, wishing to go on living forever. 1831 1 | of a deflated "I", and to withdraw from the realities and responsibilities 1832 4 | physical detachment and withdrawal which the individual undertakes 1833 1 | means sexual union with the wives of others or those under 1834 1 | worlds of bliss, below the woeful states of sorrow. With every 1835 1 | matters then is not the womb from which one came nor 1836 2 | the circumstances, be they work-related or otherwise, is precisely 1837 2 | more accurate decisions, a workman to avoid accidents, and 1838 1 | transform a society into a workshop or a military camp, but 1839 4 | own mind'.  ~Let us leave world-problems now and turn to the problem 1840 1 | Above are the celestial worlds of bliss, below the woeful 1841 2 | hampered and held back by worries about the past or fears 1842 3 | wholeheartedly in anything worthwhile. When we say 'I take refuge 1843 4 | has really happened to our would-be reformer is that, his own 1844 1 | fabric of national life were woven the strands of His Teaching.  ~ 1845 1 | only, as it is sometimes wrongly conceived. In a large number 1846 1 | of things as it truly is (yathã bhûtã ñãna dassana). All 1847 3 | recently, or within the last year or so, begun to take Buddhism 1848 2 | diminish. So when our superior yells at us and we in turn get 1849 2 | of, obtained by work and zeal, collected by the strength


shine-zeal

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