To the Bishops, Clergy and People of Italy.
Venerable Brethren and Most Dear Children,

Health and Apostolic Benediction.

Oftentimes during the course of Our Pontificate, moved by the sacred duty attaching to the apostolic ministry, We have had to complain and protest against the acts designed for the detriment of the Church and of religion by those who, after the changes now so well known, are at the head of public affairs in Italy.