4. The "Magna
Carta" for families, the Apostolic Exhortation Familiaris Consortio,
which has already been cited, had already pointed out that: "...the
changes that have taken place within almost all modern societies demand that
not only the family but also society and the Church should be involved in the
effort of properly preparing young people for their future responsibilities.
(...) The Church must therefore promote better and more intensive programmes of
marriage preparation, in order to eliminate as far as possible the difficulties
that many married couples find themselves in, and even more in order to favour
positively the establishing and maturing of successful marriages" (FC
66).
The Code
of Canon Law states that there should be "personal preparation for
entering marriage, so that the spouses are disposed to the holiness and the
obligations of their new state" (CIC can. 1063, 2, CCEO can.
783, 1). These instructions are also found in the Ordo celebrandi
matrimonium 12.
In his
Address to the Ninth General Assembly of the Pontifical Council for the Family
(October 4, 1991), the Holy Father added: "The greater the difficulties
caused by one's surroundings for knowing the truth of the Christian sacrament
and of the institution of marriage, all the greater must be our efforts to
prepare spouses adequately for their responsibilities". Then, with some
more concrete observations regarding the courses as such, he went on to
say: "You have been able to observe that, given the necessity of having
such courses in parishes, in consideration of the positive results of the
various methods used, it seems appropriate to start drawing up criteria to be
adopted, in the form of a guide or directory, to offer the particular Churches
a valuable aid". This is all the more so because in the particular
Churches, for much of "the people of life and the people for life', the
family has a decisive responsibility. This responsibility flows from its
very nature as a community of life and love, founded upon marriage, and from
its mission to 'guard, reveal and communicate love'" (EV 92 and cf.
FC 17).
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