23. In the Letter to
Families Gratissimam Sane, John Paul II mentions two fundamental truths
in the task of education: "first, that man is called to live in truth and
love; and second, that everyone finds fulfillment through the sincere gift of
self" (n. 16). Children's education thus begins before birth in the atmosphere
in which the new life is awaited and welcomed, especially through the mother's
loving dialogue with her child (cf. Ibid., 16). This continues in
childhood since education is "before all else a reciprocal offering' on
the part of both parents: together they communicate their own mature
humanity to the newborn child" (Ibid.). "In giving origin to a
new life, parents recognize that the child, as the fruit of their mutual gift
of love, is, in turn, a gift for both of them, a gift which flows from
them'" (EV 92).
In its
integral sense, which implies the transmission and basic growth of human and
Christian values, Christian education ≈ as the Second Vatican Council affirms ≈ "not only develops the maturity of the human person ..., but is
especially directed towards ensuring that those who have been baptized, as they
are gradually introduced to a knowledge of the mystery of salvation, become
daily more appreciative of the gift of faith which they have received...They
should be trained to live their own lives in the new self, justified and
sanctified through the truth" (Gravissimum Educationis, 2).
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