35. The engaged should
receive instruction regarding the natural requirements of the interpersonal
relationship between a man and a woman in God's plan for marriage and the
family: awareness regarding freedom of consent as the foundation of their
union, the unity and indissolubility of marriage, the correct concept of
responsible parenthood, the human aspects of conjugal sexuality, the conjugal
act with its requirements and ends, and the proper education of children. All
of this is aimed at knowing the moral truth and forming the personal
conscience.
Proximate
preparation should certainly ascertain whether the engaged have the basic
elements of a psychological, pedagogical, legal and medical nature for marriage
and family life. However, especially with regard to total self-giving and
responsible procreation, the theological and moral formation will have to be
given in a particular way. In fact, conjugal love is total, exclusive, faithful
and fruitful (cf. Humanae Vitae, 9).
Today the
scientific basis2 of the natural methods for the regulation of fertility are
recognized. Knowledge about these methods is useful. When there is just cause,
their use must not only be a mere behavioral technique but be inserted into the
pedagogy and process of the growth of love (cf. EV 97). Then the virtue
of chastity will lead the spouses to practice periodic continence (cf. Catechism
of the Catholic Church, nos. 2366-2371).
This
preparation should also ensure that Christian engaged persons have correct
ideas and a sincere "sentire cum ecclesia" regarding marriage itself,
the mutual roles of a woman and a man in a couple, the family and society,
sexuality and openness towards others.
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