15.
In the lives of individuals, Jubilees
are usually connected with the date
of birth; but other anniversaries are also celebrated, such as those of Baptism,
Confirmation, First Communion, Priestly or Episcopal Ordination, and the
Sacrament of Marriage. Some of these anniversaries have parallels in the
secular world, but Christians always give them a religious character. In fact,
in the Christian view, every Jubilee—the twenty-fifth of Marriage or
Priesthood, known as "silver", the fiftieth, known as
"golden", or the sixtieth, known as "diamond"—is a particular
year of favour for the individual who has received one or other of the
Sacraments. What we have said about individuals with regard to jubilees can
also be applied to communities or institutions. Thus we celebrate the
centenary or the millennium of the foundation of a town or city. In the Church,
we celebrate the jubilees of parishes and dioceses. All these personal and
community Jubilees have an important and significant role in the lives of
individuals and communities.
In view of this, the two thousand years
which have passed since the Birth of Christ (prescinding from the question
of its precise chronology) represent an extraordinarily great Jubilee, not
only for Christians but indirectly for the whole of humanity, given the
prominent role played by Christianity during these two millennia. It is
significant that the calculation of the passing years begins almost everywhere
with the year of Christ's coming into the world, which is thus the centre of
the calendar most widely used today. Is this not another sign of the
unparalleled effect of the Birth of Jesus of Nazareth on the history of
mankind?
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