On
October 8, 1965 the great assembly of Vatican Council II finished. The council
fathers, at the onset of the Council had sent a message to all men (21 October
1962) expressing their conviction of participating in a new Pentecost:
“We, the successors of the apostles, that form one sole
apostolic body, the head being the successor of Peter, are gathered here in
unanimous prayer with Mary, Mother of God, as mandate from our Holy Father John
XXIII.”
In the
closing section, on 7 December 1965, Paul VI evoked the trend of the Council
and offered this reflection.
“The religion of the God who was made man, met up with
religion - as religion itself is – of the man who was made God. What happened?
Was it an encounter, a battle, a sentence? It could have been, but it did not
happen. The old story of the Samaritan was the spiritual principle guiding the
Council. An immense goodwill pervaded everyone. The discovery of human needs –
and these are certainly immense –
attracted the attention of our synod. You modern humanists who renounce the
transcendence of supreme things, grant us at least this merit and acknowledge
our new humanism: even we – and more than anyone else – are promoters of man …
the Council sent encouraging remedies to the contemporary world instead of
prognosticating death: instead of fatal omens, messages of hope; values were
not only respected, but honored, incessant efforts affirmed, aspirations
purified and blessed.”
What did
the Vatican Council represent and what has it signified for we religious? It
would be a myopic perspective to discover the significance only in those texts
dedicated explicitly to religious or consecrated life; that would be impoverishing,
so much so as to reduce a symphony to a melody for one voice or for one
instrument; how does one contemplate a monotone painting. Regardless of the
rich affirmations of Vatican II on religious life, and the horizons these
affirmations opened, are not in themselves the only message that we must listen
to and make a reality. The Council has spoken to us through all is
Constitutions, Decrees and Declarations. It asked us to open ourselves to a new
way of understanding and to live the Mystery of the Church, considering her
liturgy, her mission and rapport with the world. For this purpose the Council
reflected on the various forms of life and ministry in the Church and then
oriented its renewal: bishops, presbyters, those studying for the presbytery,
religious, laity. Moreover, it
confronted the various aspects of the ecclesiastical mission: la mission ad
gentes, the ecumenical mission, the oriental Catholic Churches, social
communication, the educative mission and the defense of religious freedom. We
understand the keys of the renewal and today’s religious life only considering
the conciliatory project as a whole.
In our
renewed constitutional texts, in our directories and our chapter decrees we
have undoubtedly assumed the Council’s affirmations referring to religious
life. But, have we made the same effort to integrate into our global
perspective of reality, the complex intent of the Council?
In a
multi-dimensional Mutuae Relationes, including all the gifts and
ministries of the People of God of all Christian confessions, in the complex
framework of our world, it becomes necessary for the religious life to evoke in
the present what was planted as seed 36 years ago. From a linear reading of the
council documents, we need to pass to a global reading, symphonic. From an
analytical reading we need to pass to a synthetic reading. Interpreting what
the Council said, we need to assess the Council wanted to say for the
historical moment in which we are living.
We need to
turn our gaze not only to what the Council said, ma also to the way in which it
was said. The Council Fathers looked for truth together, together under he who
has the gift of Catholic unity, the Pope. They looked for truth having as
context the great story of humanity and the bi-millennium history of the faith.
They had as horizon of their research, today’s world with all its complexity,
cultures, mutual relationships. Optimism
and impassioned love for man was the style they chose to establish a
“new evangelical endeavor”. They abandoned
the dogmas of prior years trusting in the force of announced shared
truth. They knew to defend their own truth, defending man, particularly his
inalienable rights, and taking place with the poor and oppressed.
The
Pentecost of Vatican II was, above all, prophecy.
In 36
years many things have happened. The change of the age has become more
tangible. We have begun the new millennium dramatically, with the great attack
at the heart symbolic of the great scientific technological parade.
The Church
is in a permanent Synod in order to remember the heritage of its last Council.
New times require a new Council, that unites all forms of life and ecclesiastic
ministry. A Council concerning with all forms of Christian life and ministry is
the dream that rumbles in the head of many of us in remembering the magnificent
occurrence of Vatican II, which was not lived as nostalgic but rather as
prophetic.
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