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The use and current destination of material goods in the
Institute
7. Our Constitutions
indicate the preferred places for the use of our material goods, and point out
to us the objectives and ways of putting those goods at the service of the
Institute. The financial resources of the Province should be used primarily
to maintain the houses of formation, the houses of study, infirmaries and
retirement houses, to establish and develop educational works and other apostolic
activities, and also to set up contingency funds. (Article 167,7)
In Provinces throughout
the Institute, legal and administrative realities require that we draw a clear
distinction between material resources that we allocate for "the life of
the Brothers," and those that we assign to "Apostolic Works,"
most notably in the field of education. Economic resources used for one or the
other, as well as the demands and responsibilities involved, are certainly
different. To consider these two areas as separate categories can help us in
adopting criteria as well as in making practical decisions.
I think that sometimes,
without much thought, we use the same criteria for making judgments about these
two realities, and this has led us to justify standing idly by and endorsing
situations that make little sense. I will now write about these two realities,
keeping them separate and distinct from the outset.
Poverty in the Institute,
looked at in two ways, as the accumulation of wealth - capitalization,
and what we use that wealth for, raises points that have not been
sufficiently thought out. The 18th General Chapter in 1985 did address this
issue. The apparent excess of funds that some Provinces had developed led Br.
Basilio to ask for a study of this situation. From that came a proposal
concerning "Capitalization." Later, the Council launched a study of
this topic, and held some meetings with groups of Provinces, with contrasting
results.
I do not want to fill up
this letter with a host of supporting texts and documentation. I will limit
myself to recalling a few references that I consider very important. These
would include calls from the Church emanating from Vatican II, Perfectae
Caritatis, no. 13, and the papal documents Sollicitudo Rei Socialis
and the Apostolic Exhortation Vita Consecrata. We must also remember
calls coming from within our Institute, especially from our origins, the
Constitutions, and the last four General Chapters, which look upon poverty in
terms of our paying preferential attention to the poor, of education and
dedication to peace, justice, and solidarity. They also insist on both personal
and communal poverty: simplicity, moderation, etc.
The key to interpreting Article 167,7 in our Constitutions,
dealing with the use of Provincial resources, can be found in other Articles:
32, 33, 34, 83, 156, and 159, among others. And of course, in the documents of
our 19th General Chapter. It would prove interesting to reread the documents Our
Mission and Solidarity (Numbers 12, 14, second paragraph, 15, 16, 17, and
20). Another document to keep in mind is Br. Charles Howard's Circular, An
Urgent Call: Sollicitudo Rei Socialis.
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