The duty of the sacred hierarchy with
respect to religious life
8. Careful reflection on the functions and
duties of the Roman Pontiff and the bishops in regard to the practical life of
religious leads one to discover with particular concreteness and clarity its
ecclesial dimension, namely the unquestionable bond of religious life with the
life and holiness of the Church (cf. LG 44). Through the action of the
sacred hierarchy, God consecrates religious for a more generous service
of Him within the People of God (cf. LG 44). Likewise the Church,
through the ministry of her Pastors, besides giving legal sanction to the
religious form of life and thus raising it to the dignity of a canonical
state... sets it forth liturgically also as a state of consecration to
God" (LG 45; cf. SC 80, 2).
Bishops, furthermore, as members of the
Episcopal College, in harmony with the will of the Supreme Pontiff, are united
in this: namely, in wisely regulating the practice of the evangelical counsels
(cf. LG 45); in authentically approving Rules proposed to them (cf. LG
45) in such a way that a mission recognized as typically theirs is conferred on
Institutes; that a commitment to found new churches is fostered in them, and
that specific duties and mandates are entrusted to them; in seeing to it, by
their concern, that Institutes "upheld by their supervisory and protective
authority... may develop and flourish in accordance with the spirit of their
founders"(LG 45); in determining the exemption of some institutes
"from the jurisdiction of local ordinaries for the sake of the general
good" (LG 45) of the universal Church and to better "ensure
that everything is suitably and harmoniously arranged within them, and the
perfection of the religious life promoted" (CD 35, 3).
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