17.
Since the purpose of the Conferences of
Bishops is to provide for the common good of the particular Churches of a
territory through the collaboration of the sacred pastors to whose care they
are entrusted, every individual Conference is to include all the diocesan
Bishops of the territory and those who in law are equivalent to them, as well
as coadjutor Bishops and the other titular Bishops who exercise a special task
entrusted to them by the Holy See or by the Episcopal Conference itself.(66)
In the plenary meetings of the Episcopal Conference, the deliberative vote
belongs to diocesan Bishops and to those who are equivalent to them in law, as
well as to coadjutor Bishops; and this by reason of the law itself. The
statutes of the Conference cannot provide otherwise.(67) The President
and Vice-President of the Episcopal Conference must be chosen only from among
the members who are diocesan Bishops.(68) As regards auxiliary Bishops
and other titular Bishops who are members of the Episcopal Conference, the
statues of the Conference should determine whether their vote is deliberative
or consultative.(69) In this respect, the proportion between diocesan
Bishops and auxiliary and other titular Bishops should be taken into account,
in order that a possible majority of the latter may not condition the pastoral
government of the diocesan Bishops. However, it is appropriate that the
statutes of Episcopal Conferences allow for the presence of Bishops emeriti,
and that they have a consultative vote. Particular care should be taken to
enable them to take part in some study Commissions, when these deal with issues
in which a Bishop emeritus is particularly competent. Given the nature
of the Episcopal Conference, a member's participation in the Conference cannot
be delegated to someone else.
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