8.
With her distinctive doctrine and
unmistakable style, Thérèse appears as an authentic teacher of
faith and the Christian life. In her writings, as in the sayings of the
Holy Fathers, is found that lifegiving presence of Catholic tradition whose
riches, as the Second Vatican Council again says, "are poured out in the
practice and life of the Church, in her belief and prayer" (Dei Verbum,
n. 8).
If considered in its literary genre,
corresponding to her education and culture, and if evaluated according to the
particular circumstances of her era, the doctrine of Thérèse of
Lisieux appears in providential harmony with the Church's most authentic
tradition, both for its confession of the Catholic faith and for its promotion
of the most genuine spiritual life, presented to all the faithful in a living,
accessible language.
She has made the Gospel shine appealingly in
our time; she had the mission of making the Church, the Mystical Body of
Christ, known and loved; she helped to heal souls of the rigours and fears of
Jansenism, which tended to stress God's justice rather than his divine mercy.
In God's mercy she contemplated and adored all the divine perfections, because
"even his justice (and perhaps even more so than the other perfections)
seems to me clothed in love" (Ms A, 83v·). Thus she became a living
icon of that God who, according to the Church's prayer, "shows his
almighty power in his mercy and forgiveness" (cf. Roman Missal,
Opening prayer, 26th Sunday in Ordinary Time).
Even though Thérèse does not
have a true and proper doctrinal corpus, nevertheless a particular radiance
of doctrine shines forth from her writings which, as if by a charism of the
Holy Spirit, grasp the very heart of the message of Revelation in a fresh and
original vision, presenting a teaching of eminent quality.
The core of her message is actually the
mystery itself of God-Love, of the Triune God, infinitely perfect in himself.
If genuine Christian spiritual experience should conform to the revealed truths
in which God communicates himself and the mystery of his will (cf. Dei
Verbum, n. 2), it must be said that Thérèse experienced
divine revelation, going so far as to contemplate the fundamental truths of our
faith united in the mystery of Trinitarian life. At the summit, as the source
and goal, is the merciful love of the three Divine Persons, as she expresses
it, especially in her Act of Oblation to Merciful Love. At the root, on
the subject's part, is the experience of being the Father's adoptive children
in Jesus; this is the most authentic meaning of spiritual childhood, that is,
the experience of divine filiation, under the movement of the Holy Spirit. At
the root again, and standing before us, is our neighbour, others, for whose
salvation we must collaborate with and in Jesus, with the same merciful love as
his.
Through spiritual childhood one experiences
that everything comes from God, returns to him and abides in him, for the
salvation of all, in a mystery of merciful love. Such is the doctrinal message
taught and lived by this Saint.
As it was for the Church's Saints in every
age, so also for her, in her spiritual experience Christ is the centre and
fullness of Revelation. Thérèse knew Jesus, loved him and made
him loved with the passion of a bride. She penetrated the mysteries of his
infancy, the words of his Gospel, the passion of the suffering Servant engraved
on his holy Face, in the splendour of his glorious life, in his Eucharistic
presence. She sang of all the expressions of Christ's divine charity, as they
are presented in the Gospel (cf. PN 24, Jésus, mon
Bien-Aimé, rappelle-toi!).
Thérèse received particular
light on the reality of Christ's Mystical Body, on the variety of its charisms,
gifts of the Holy Spirit, on the eminent power of love, which in a way is the
very heart of the Church, where she found her vocation as a contemplative and
missionary (cf. Ms B, 2r·-3v·).
Lastly, among the most original chapters of
her spiritual doctrine we must recall Thérèse's wise delving into
the mystery and journey of the Virgin Mary, achieving results very close to the
doctrine of the Second Vatican Council in chapter eight of the Constitution Lumen
gentium and to what I myself taught in the Encyclical Letter Redemptoris
Mater of 25 March 1987.
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