Centesimus annus
Chap., §
1 1, 4 | capital; and a new form of labour — labour for wages, characterized
2 1, 4 | and a new form of labour — labour for wages, characterized
3 1, 4 | increasing profits.~In this way labour became a commodity to be
4 1, 5 | conflict between capital and labour, or — as the Encyclical
5 1, 6 | arisen between capital and labour, Pope Leo XIII affirmed
6 1, 6 | said that it is only by the labour of working-men that States
7 1, 7 | men down with excessive labour as to stupefy their minds
8 1, 7 | at putting into effect "labour relations" of this sort,
9 3, 29 | decent life through united labour, of concretely enhancing
10 4, 36 | make good use of their own labour, is also determined by an
11 4, 41 | worker, through his own labour, grows or diminishes as
12 4, 43 | activities through their labour. To achieve these goals
Evangelium vitae
Chap., §
13 4, 90 | also necessary to rethink labour, urban, residential and
14 Conc, 103| through the pangs and "the labour" of childbirth (cf. Rev
Laborem exercens
Chap., §
15 1, 2 | the just solution of the "labour question" within individual
16 2, 8 | drop in demand for their labour. This unemployment of intellectuals
17 2, 8 | education, than for manual labour, or when it is less well
18 2, 9 | with the system of forced labour in concentration camps,
19 2, 9 | possible to exploit human labour, that is to say the worker.
20 3 | III. CONFLICT BETWEEN LABOUR AND CAPITAL IN THE PRESENT
21 3, 11 | declarations on work and the many labour codes prepared either by
22 3, 11 | level is the International Labour Organization, the oldest
23 3, 11 | emerged between "capital" and "labour", that is to say between
24 3, 11 | production solely by their labour. The conflict originated
25 3, 11 | the real conflict between labour and capital was transformed
26 3, 11 | the collectivity, human labour will be preserved from exploitation. ~
27 3, 12 | 12. The Priority of Labour ~The structure of the present-day
28 3, 12 | principle ot the priority of labour over capital. This principle
29 3, 12 | production: in this process labour is always a primary efficient
30 3, 12 | economic production, whether labour or the whole collection
31 3, 12 | of the priority of human labour over what in the course
32 3, 12 | historical heritage of human labour. All the means of production,
33 3, 12 | bears the signs of human labour. At the present stage of
34 3, 12 | instrument subordinate to human labour. ~This truth, which is part
35 3, 12 | reference to the question of the labour system and with regard to
36 3, 13 | cannot be separated from labour; in no way can labour be
37 3, 13 | from labour; in no way can labour be opposed to capital or
38 3, 13 | to capital or capital to labour, and still less can the
39 3, 13 | will be explained later. A labour system can be right, in
40 3, 13 | overcomes the opposition between labour and capital through an effort
41 3, 13 | substantial and real priority of labour, of the subjectivity of
42 3, 13 | the subjectivity of human labour and its effective participation
43 3, 13 | worker. ~Opposition between labour and capital does not spring
44 3, 13 | process demonstrates that labour and what we are accustomed
45 3, 13 | man also "enters into the labour of others"21. Guided both
46 3, 13 | sphere and process of man's labour. It is a consistent image,
47 3, 13 | occurred in such a way that labour was separated from capital
48 3, 13 | was set in opposition to labour, as though they were two
49 3, 13 | that of considering human labour solely according to its
50 3, 13 | particular for the separation of labour and capital and for setting
51 3, 13 | Obviously, the antinomy between labour and capital under consideration
52 3, 13 | the antinomy in which labour was separated from capital
53 3, 13 | and foremost against human labour, against the working man,
54 3, 13 | over things, and of human labour over capital as a whole
55 3, 14 | speak of opposition between labour and capital, we are not
56 3, 14 | grounds for social conflict in labour. As mentioned above, property
57 3, 14 | capital" in opposition to "labour"-and even to practise exploitation
58 3, 14 | practise exploitation of labour - is contrary to the very
59 3, 14 | cannot be possessed against labour, they cannot even be possessed
60 3, 14 | is that they should serve labour, and thus, by serving labour,
61 3, 14 | labour, and thus, by serving labour, that they should make possible
62 3, 14 | in consideration of human labour and of common access to
63 3, 14 | not only so-called manual labour but also the many forms
64 3, 14 | so-called shareholding by labour, etc. Whether these various
65 3, 14 | of the proper position of labour and the worker in the production
66 3, 14 | view of the priority of labour; but it may also carry it
67 3, 14 | be found by associating labour with the ownership of capital,
68 3, 15 | principle of the priority of labour over capital is a postulate
69 3, 15 | limited even in a radical way. Labour is in a sense inseparable
70 4, 16 | of reference in which the labour of every working subject
71 4, 16 | considers both the way in which labour is actually organized and
72 4, 16 | relationships in the field of labour. ~Since the direct employer
73 4, 16 | relationships in the field of human labour. ~
74 4, 17 | kinds, and also collective labour contracts and the principles
75 4, 17 | one or other facet of the labour relationship, thus conditioning
76 4, 17 | actual work contract and labour relations. This is not to
77 4, 17 | establishing an ethically correct labour policy, all these influences
78 4, 17 | that must conduct a just labour policy. However, it is common
79 4, 17 | as a result influence the labour policy of individual States;
80 4, 17 | is the proper subject of labour. For instance the highly
81 4, 17 | have an effect on local labour policy and on the worker'
82 4, 17 | appears that the International Labour Organization and the Food
83 4, 18 | the whole orientation of labour policy, we must first direct
84 4, 18 | subject character of human labour. ~The fact of the mutual
85 4, 18 | planning and organizing labour in its own society, action
86 4, 18 | proper organization of human labour in keeping with individual
87 4, 18 | the many possibilities of labour should be matched by a suitable
88 4, 19 | within it between capital and labour, wages, that is to say remuneration
89 4, 19 | general level, the whole labour process must be organized
90 4, 19 | advancement of women requires that labour should be structured in
91 4, 20 | associations are called labour or trade unions. The vital
92 4, 20 | in the final analysis, labour and capital are indispensable
93 4, 22 | involved in the world of labour, both the direct and the
94 4, 22 | that a correct concept of labour in the subjective sense
95 4, 23 | should be at the service of labour and not labour at the service
96 4, 23 | service of labour and not labour at the service of capital.~
97 5, 25 | justly consider that by their labour they are unfolding the Creator'
98 5, 25 | vigorously so that by human labour, technical skill, and civil
99 5, 26 | bread72. "With toil and labour we worked night and day,
100 5, 27 | since it is through man's labour that not only "the fruits
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