6. When
by the inscrutable design of Providence we were called to the task of being the
shepherd of the universal Church, from the very beginning of our pontificate we
took steps not only to seek advice from the dicasteries on this grave matter,
but also to ask the opinion of the whole College of Cardinals. These cardinals,
twice gathered in general consistory, addressed the question and gave their
advice on the ways and means to be followed in the organization of the Roman
Curia. It was necessary to consult the cardinals first in this important
matter, for they are joined to the ministry of the bishop of Rome by a close
and most special bond and they "are also available to [him], either acting
collegially, when they are summoned together to deal with questions of major
importance, or acting individually, that is, in the offices which they hold in
assisting [him] especially in the daily care of the universal Church."
A very broad consultation, as we mentioned above, was again carried out, as
was only fitting, among the dicasteries of the Roman Curia. The result of this
general consultation was the "Draft of a special law concerning the Roman
Curia," worked out over close to two years by a commission of prelates
under the chairmanship of a cardinal. This draft was examined by the individual
cardinals, the patriarchs of the Oriental Churches, the conferences of bishops
through their presidents, the dicasteries of the Roman Curia, and was discussed
at the plenary meeting of cardinals in 1985. As to the conferences of bishops,
it was essential that we be thoroughly briefed about their true general feeling
on the needs of the particular Churches and what they wanted and expected in
this regard from the Roman Curia. In gaining a clear awareness of all this, we had
strong and most timely help from the 1985 extraordinary Synod of Bishops, as we
have mentioned above.
Then, taking into account the observations and suggestions that had been
gathered in the course of these extensive consultations, and bearing in mind the
considered judgement of certain private individuals, a commission of cardinals,
which had been set up for this express purpose, prepared a particular law for
the Roman Curia in harmony with the new Code of Canon Law.
It is this particular law that we wish to promulgate by means of this
Apostolic Constitution, at the end of the fourth centenary of the
afore-mentioned Apostolic Constitution Immensa æterni Dei of
Sixtus V, eighty years after the Apostolic Constitution Sapienti
consilio of Saint Pius X, and scarcely twenty years after the coming into
force of the Apostolic Constitution of Paul VI Regimini Ecclesiæ
universæ, with which our own is closely linked, since both in some
way derive from the Second Vatican Council and both originate from the same
inspiration and intent.
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