11. Thus
since the zealous activity of the Roman Curia, united to the Petrine ministry
and based on it, is dedicated to the good both of the whole Church and the
particular Churches, the Curia is in the first place being called on to fulfill
that ministry of unity which has been entrusted in a singular way to the
Roman Pontiff insofar as he has been set up by God’s will as the permanent and
visible foundation of the Church. Hence unity in the Church is a precious
treasure to be preserved, defended, protected, and promoted, to be for ever
exalted with the devoted cooperation of all, and most indeed by those who each
in their turn are the visible source and foundation of unity in their own
particular Churches.
Therefore the cooperation which the Roman Curia brings to the Supreme
Pontiff is rooted in this ministry of unity. This unity is in the first place
the unity of faith, governed and constituted by the sacred deposit of
which Peter’s successor is the chief guardian and protector and through which
indeed he receives his highest responsibility, that of strengthening his
brothers. The unity is likewise the unity of discipline, the general
discipline of the Church, which constitutes a system of norms and patterns of
behaviour, gives shapes to the fundamental structure of the Church, safeguards
the means of salvation and their correct administration, together with the
ordered structure of the people of God.
Church government safeguards this unity and cares for it at all times. So
far from suffering harm from the differences of life and behaviour among
various persons and cultures, what with the immense variety of gifts poured out
by the Holy Spirit, this same unity actually grows richer year by year, so long
as there are no isolationist or centripetal attempts and so long as everything
is brought together into the higher structure of the one Church. Our
predecessor John Paul I brought this principle to mind quite admirably when he
addressed the cardinals about the agencies of the Roman Curia: "[They]
provide the Vicar of Christ with the concrete means of giving the apostolic
service that he owes the entire Church. Consequently, they guarantee an organic
articulation of legitimate autonomies, while maintaining an indispensable
respect for that unity of discipline and faith for which Christ prayed on the
very eve of his passion."
And so it is that the highest ministry of unity in the universal Church has
much respect for lawful customs, for the mores of peoples and for that
authority which belongs by divine right to the pastors of the particular
Churches. Clearly however, whenever serious reasons demand it, the Roman
Pontiff cannot fail to intervene in order to protect unity in faith, in
charity, or in discipline.
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