Integration
must be our watchword -- in Eastern Europe as in Western Europe. Today, we must
follow the Helsinki accord principle of the inviolability of borders. But
tomorrow, our vision not only for Eastern Europeans -- not only for all
Europeans -- but for all people -- is of a world without borders.
There is no good reason why
people and goods should not be able one day to move freely between Bitolja and
Bucharest, between Trikala and Tirana, between Sofia and St. Petersburg,
between Alma-Ata and Ankara. And there is no reason to continue the hatreds
that have made Eastern Europe, and especially the Balkans, the world's
caricature for ethnic conflict.
It was not always that way.
Let us remember that less than two centuries ago, there were Greek businessmen
in Odessa and Bucharest, and Albanian enterprises in Egypt. Serbian merchants
conducted a lively trade with their Habsburg counterparts. Thessaloniki had a
thriving Jewish community. And so on.
We must put behind us the
divisions and feuds brought about by excessive nationalism. We were once united
by the great empires -- but the peace that comes at the tip of a sword is no
longer acceptable. As St. Paul exhorts: "If it is possible, so far as it
depends on you, live peaceably with all." (Rom. 12:18). The modern way to
bring about unity and peace is to extend the European Union -- to open our
borders to one another, and let people, capital, ideas, and products flow.
Much has already been
achieved in the political world -- the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade,
and the Partnership for Peace proposed by American President Bill Clinton. But
politicians alone cannot heal the rifts brought about by extreme nationalism.
Religious leaders have a central and inspirational role to play -- it is we who
must help bring the spiritual principles of ecumenicism, brotherhood, and
tolerance to the fore.
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