36. This
incident concerns Greeks who were allowed to celebrate their services in Latin
Churches. But to show more clearly that this does not entail the mixing of
rites forbidden by the Church, it will be appropriate to mention also Latins
who for a just reason were permitted to offer the sacrifice of the Mass and
perform divine services in Greek churches. This will not only confirm the
opinion We have presented, but will help much to show the necessity of
unanimity and benevolence among Catholics of different rites.
In White Russia, Ruthenian
Catholics, who are known as United, have many churches while the Latins have
few; these are far distant from the districts of the Latins who live among
the Ruthenians. Sometimes the Latins are deprived of Mass for a long period
because their business prevents them from travelling as far as the nearest
Latin church. Latin priests could not easily travel to the few Latin churches
there to celebrate Mass since those churches were so far from their own place
of residence. So to avoid depriving the Latins for long periods of Mass
celebrated in the Latin rite, there was only one solution: for Latin priests
to celebrate the Mass in the Latin rite for the welfare of the Latins in the
Ruthenian churches. At this point a difficulty was recognized in that Greek
altars have no holy stone, since they offer Mass on the antimensia,
that is, linens consecrated by the bishop with relics of the saints at the
corners. For this reason Latin priests were obliged to bring the holy stone
with them at great inconvenience, and risk breaking it in the course of the
journey. But at last a timely remedy was discovered and applied to all these
inconveniences by God's help. With the agreement of the Ruthenians, Latin
priests were allowed to celebrate Mass in the Latin rite in the Ruthenian
churches, and on the antimensia. This was approved more readily
because Ruthenian priests who sometimes came to say Mass in Latin churches
consecrated the sacrifice on our altar stones. This matter is treated in full
in Our constitution 43, Imposito nobis (Bullarii nostri, vol. 3).
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