9. There are
many documents of this kind from the thirteenth century. For instance the
letter of Innocent IV to Daniel, King of Russia, praises the particular
devotion of the king to the Catholic Church and allows to be preserved in his
kingdom rites which are not at variance with the faith of the Catholic
Church. He writes: "Therefore, dearest son in Christ, We are moved by
your prayer and grant by the authority of this letter to the bishops and
other priests of Russia permission to consecrate leavened bread in accordance
with their custom and to observe their other rites which are not opposed to
the Catholic faith held by the Church of Rome." (Raynaldus,
1247, no. 29.) Such is the tenor, too, of the same Pope's letter to Cardinal
Otho of Tusculum, Legate of the Holy See on the Island of Cyprus, whom he had
entrusted with the authority to settle some disputes which had arisen between
Greeks and Latins: "But since some of the Greeks are at last returning
to their devotion to the Apostolic See, and obey it with reverence and
respect, We may and should tolerate and preserve their customs and rites as
far as God and their obedience to the Roman Church permits. However, We ought
not - nor do We wish to - yield to them in the slightest matter which could
produce danger for souls or lessen the honor of the Church" (in
veteri Bullario, vol. 1, no. 14, constitution Sub Catholicae).
But in the same letter after he laid down what the Greeks had to do, he
listed the practices which he thought they should be allowed to observe and
ends with the following words: "But on Our authority, order the
aforesaid Archbishop of Nicosia together with his Latin suffragans not to
disturb or harass the Greeks contrary to Our decision in these matters."
The same Pope Innocent IV appointed his confessor Laurentius Minorita as
Apostolic Legate and gave him full authority over all the Greeks who lived in
the kingdom of Cyprus and the patriarchates of Antioch and Jerusalem, as well
as over the Jacobites, Maronites and Nestorians. He commanded him especially
to protect by his authority all the Greeks from harassment from the Latins:
"As regards the Greeks of those regions, whatever their affiliation, We
command you to protect them by apostolic authority, and to prevent their
being disturbed by acts of violence or any harassment by fully correcting all
wrongs and offenses done by Latins and by strictly commanding the Latins to
give up such acts for the future" (Raynaldus, 1546, no. 30).
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