11. The end
of the thirteenth century is marked by the Union of Greeks and Latins decreed
at the General Council of Lyons in the pontificate of Blessed Gregory X.
Gregory sent to Michael Palaeologus the confession of faith and the decree of
union confirmed by the Council which the eastern legates had sworn to, in
order that the emperor himself and the other Greek bishops should accept
them. The emperor and the Orientals performed all that was required, but they
added the condition: "But we ask of Your Greatness etc. to be allowed to
preserve the rites which we used before the schism since these rites are not
opposed to the Faith or to the divine commandments" (Harduin, Collectionis,
vol. 8, p. 698). Although the reply of Pope Gregory to this letter of the
Orientals has not survived, it may rightly be taken that he approved this
condition since he believed that they had firmly accepted the union. And of
course Nicholas III, the successor of Gregory, through the legates he sent to
Constantinople, revealed his mind in the following words: "As to the
other Greek rites, however, the Roman Church gladly proposes that the Greeks
observe them to the full extent that God allows and permits them to continue
in those rites which in the decision of the Apostolic See do not injure the
integrity of the Catholic faith or detract from the holy decrees of the Canons"
(Raynaldus, 1278).
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