27. For the whole year of
Jubilee, penitentiary priests and others designated to hear confessions will
be available in Rome. They will be given the appropriate powers to hear
penitents and grant deserved absolution and dispensation, both for those who
live in Rome and those who come there from other places, to enable them to
obtain the spiritual riches of the Holy Year. In this period of time
preachers of the word of God will be plentiful. We shall speak Ourselves and
designate others to speak also, but in so doing We shall not enter on
theological controversies which involve merely the disputes of the different
schools. Both We Ourselves and those who speak in Our name will be concerned
with explaining clearly the force and significance of the phrasing of that
section of Our Bull which refers "to the faithful who are truly
repentant, have confessed their sins, and been refreshed by holy
communion". We shall likewise show by fact and examples how worthless
and vain is the opinion of those exiles from the Catholic communion who
falsely assert that repentance is lessened or even destroyed by the use of
indulgences. Furthermore, to forestall the suspicion that We or those who preach
by Our authority will adopt the stricter opinion, We will employ the same
method which the renowned Father Bourdaloue of the Society of Jesus
recommended and employed in his Sermon delivered just before the year of
Jubilee (Sermonum, tome 2, p. 517ff, Paris 1709, 2nd edition).
In the time that We spent in Bologna, We
repeatedly issued Our instructions to the people. These were first collected
in several tomes and soon were gathered in one folio volume in a Latin
translation. In one Instruction (tome 3, 12 of the Italian edition, no. 53 of
the Latin), passing by the disputes of the theologians, We exhorted the
entire people of Our diocese on the occasion of the Plenary Indulgence
proclaimed by Our predecessor Clement XII, to add other works of piety to the
works prescribed and to produce fruits worthy of repentance. We cited for
them the golden statement of venerable Cardinal Bellarmine (Controversiarum
In Tractatu De Indulgentiis, tome 2, bk. 1, chap. 12, sect. 3):
"Wise Christians receive Papal indulgences in their zeal to produce
fruits worthy of repentance, and at the same time to make satisfaction to God
for their sins". But We also added the remark of Cardinal Pallavicinus
in his In Historia Concilii Tridentini bk. 24, chap. 12, no. 6, that
those are wrong who think that by using indulgences, Christians become lazy
and distracted from making proper satisfaction to God who punishes our sins.
Indeed since men are wholly uncertain that they have in reality obtained the
fruit of indulgences, this is an added incitement for many to strengthen
their hopes by renewing their practice of salutary works. Moreover the works
prescribed for obtaining indulgences increase piety when they are put into
practice, and as is daily experienced they introduce a new habit which
enables its possessor to perform more readily the other works of virtue.
Boniface VIII prescribed visits to the basilicas–fifteen times for visitors
and thirty times for Romans–and made the obtaining of indulgences dependent
on this work. But he did not for this reason pass over in silence the other
works of virtue; rather in his occasional decretal Antiquorum, De
Poenitentiis, et Remissionibus, which is found among his general
occasional decretals, he expressly adds: "Each person, however, will
merit more and will more effectively obtain an Indulgence the oftener and the
more devoutly he visits the basilicas". These words agree closely with
those which We emphasized above. Those advised the faithful to practice other
relevant works apart from the prescribed ones. The words of the traditional
formula for a solemn blessing used by Our predecessors and Ourselves express
the same meaning. For when the ceremony of blessing is completed, a Plenary
indulgence is granted. Then humble prayers are also made to God to confer on
the people present not only "perseverance in good works, but also a
continually repentant heart", that is, a heart duly prepared for new
works of repentance to atone for past sins, even though hopefully the fault
of past sins and their punishment has been remitted in the sacrament of
penance, and the temporal punishment which remains has been washed away by
the previously granted Indulgence.
|