40. There is no dispute among Catholics about the
rite of the large and smaller hosts, called merides. For when this rite was
examined at the ecumenical council of Florence, it was noted in the Proceedings
that the Archbishop of Mitylene fully answered the questions which were raised.
Although the content of his answers is not given, it must be assumed that he
could satisfy his questioners only by demonstrating the antiquity of this rite.
It has been observed throughout many centuries in the Oriental church to
indicate the various ends for which the sacrifice is being offered. "He
will have said he considered it to be an ancient custom of the Oriental Church
which was used to state different ends of the sacrifice" (Arcudius, op.
cit., bk. 3, chap. 9). Moreover, We have said that no dispute over this
rite has arisen among Catholics. But among the schismatics it is generally
accepted that Simeon, Archbishop of Thessalonica, betrayed certain doubts about
the consecration of the particles in his treatise de Sacramentis. But
everyone can easily see how unreasonable his doubting was. The priest at the
sacred altar pronounces the form of consecration over the smaller particles no
less than over the larger piece. Since his intention is equally aimed at
consecrating all of them, and the matter of all of them is suitable for
sacramental transformation, the smaller particles must certainly be consecrated
too if the larger piece receives consecration.
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