42. St. Ambrose extolled the virtue of St.
Lawrence, who as a deacon desired to be led to martyrdom together with Pope St.
Sixtus. He imagines him speaking as follows: "Test me, and see if you have
appointed a suitable minister to be entrusted with the distribution of the
Lord's Blood!" We know, of course, that some copies read
"consecration" for "distribution," but here
"consecration" merely means the ministry of assistance given to the
consecrating priest. Peter of Blois says: "to us deacons the consecration
of the saving Host is entrusted, not so that we may consecrate it but that we
may humbly help those who do" (epistle 123). Similar is the explanation of
Peter Cantor given in Menard, in notis et observationibus ad librum
Sacramentorum S. Gregorii, p. 287. It has always been forbidden to
subdeacons to administer the Eucharist to the people either under the
appearance of bread or under the appearance of wine, according to canon 25 of
Laodicea (see the notes on this canon by Balsamon, Zonaras and Aristenus in
Beveregius, vol. 1, p. 464). But this was not the case with deacons, who of old
were particularly entrusted with the sole distribution of the Lord's Blood.
Later this privilege was taken from them on account of certain abuses which had
developed (Cotelerius, Constitutionum, quae Apostolicae dicuntur, vol.
1, on bk. 8, chap. 13).
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